Ilm

SONIYa dar matematika, vohidi kunji hamvorro guyand; ba 1/ 3600 hissai daraja (darajai kunji) yo 4,848-10—6 hissai kunji rost barobar ast, ” ishora meshavad.  

SOPOLIMERHO, polimerhoero guyand, ki makromolekulaashon du yo ziyoda az on qismhoi tarkibii gunogun dorad. Sopolimerhoro asosan bo rohi sopolimerizasiya yo sopolikondensasiya (dar in reaksiya odatan na kamtar az se movomer ishtirok mekunad) va inchunin ba polimerhoi az digar monomerho sintezshuda payvand kardani monomerho hosil mekunand.

SOPOLIMERIZASIYa, polimerizasiyai mushtaraki du yo yakchand monomerhost (masalan, butadien bo stirol, vinilkhlorid bo vinilasetat), ki baroi tagyir dodani khosiyati (modifikasiyai) podimerho va hosil kardani polimerhoi khosiyatashon nav istifoda meshavad. Sopolimerizasiya imkoniyati dar asosi monomerhoi mamul ziyod shudani khelhoi gunoguni polimerhoro faroham meovarad.

SOMATOLOGIYa (az yun. soma va …logiya), yak sohai morfologiyai odamro guyand, ki tagyiryobii shaklu andozai badani odam va qismhoi onro meomuzad. Samotologiya somatoskopiya (tavsifi sokht, tanosubi badan, uzvho) va somatometriya (chen namudani badan va qismhoi on, vazn, quvvai mushakho) -ro dar bar megirad.  

SOMATOTIP, dar antropologiya yak shakli sokhti badani odamro guyand. Hangomi judo namudani Somatotip darajai inkishofi skelet, mushakho, ravganjudokuni, shakli qafasi sina, shikam va takhtapusht ba nazar girifta meshavand.

SOLShUMORII GEOLOGI, nigared Geokhronologiya.  

SOLGARDONI, muchal, Muljar, yake az qadimtarin hisobhoi davriest, ki tavassuti nom burdani 12 hayvon (mush, baqar, palang, khargush, nahang, mor, asp, gusfand, hamduna, murg, sag, khuk), sinnu soli odamon muayyan karda meshud. Solgardoni odatan bo «mush» (az 22 mart) sar shuda, bo «khuk» (to 21 mart) khotima meyobad. Qisobi Solgardonii …

SOLIPSIZM (az lotini solus — yagona, ipse — khud), 1) yak navi ifrotii idealizmi subektivist, ki faqat mavjudiyati subekti darkkunandaro etirof namuda, olami moddi va voqeiro mahsuli tafakkuri u medonad. Mohiyatan Solipsizm ba tajriba, ilm va faoliyati amali zid buda, dar tadimoti Jorj Berkli, I. Fikhte, E. Makh, falsafai immanenti …

SOY, pastkhamiest dar mintaqai domanakuhho, adirho va teppaho, ki az on selobaho va obi chashmaho jori meshavand. Dar garmoi tobiston aksari Soyho beoband. Soy yak shakli relef buda, az amaliëti erozionii obhoi rayonu selobaho va harakathoi tektoniki ba vujud meoyad. U. Olimov.  

SOL, fosilai vaqtest, ki taqriban ba yak davri gardishi Zamin dar atrofi Oftob barobar meoyad. Az qadimulayyom in jonib du mafhumi Sol—soli shamsi (yo tabii) va soli qamari (yo istilohi) malum ast, ki zimnan dar bayni aksar khalqu kishvarhoi dunyo intishor yoftaast. Tavsifi ilmii in solhoro Aburayhoni Beruni dar nakhustin …