Ilm

STATISTIKAI KVANTI, yak fasli fizikai statistikist; sistemai zarrahoero tadqiq mekunad, ki ba qonunhoi mekhanikai kvanti tobeand. Nigared niz Fizikai statistiki.

STATISTIKAI MATEMATIKI, ilmest oid ba uslubhoi matematikii sistemabandi va istifodai malumoti statisti baroi khulosahoi ilmi va amali. Malumoti statisti gufta dalelhoero menomand, ki onho dar borai adadi obekthoi yagon majmui doroi in yo on alomat malumot medihand. Uslube, ki dar asosi on malumoti statisti dar boraya in yo on majmui …

STEROIDHO, yak sinfi payvasthoi orgavikiro guyand, ki ba lzoprenoidho mansuband. Dar tabiati zinda (mikroorganizmho, rastaniho va hayvonot) khelhoi gunoguni Stereoidho mavjudand. Ba Stereoidho steriyaho, kislotahoi talkha, vitamiihoi guruhi D, gormonhon jinsi va gadudhoi boloi gurda mansuband. Stereoidho dar tib, neterinariya va chorvodori ba kor meravand.

STANSIYaI ELEKTRII ATOMI, istgohi barqiest, ki energiyai atomi (yadroi)-ro ba energiyai elektri tabdil medihad; yak nav stansiyai elektrii harorati ast. Dar Stansiyai elektrikii atomi manbai garmi reaktori atomist (nigared Reaktori yadroi). Garmie, ki dar reaktor dar natijai reaksiyai taqsimshavii pay dar pai yadrohoi baze elementhoi vaznin judo meshavad, chun dar …

STANNIN (az lotini Snannum — qalagi), kolchedani qalagi, mineralest az sinfi sulfidho. Formulai khimiyaviash Su2GeSnS4; dar tarkibash 29,58% Su, 12,99% Ge, 27,5% Sn va 29,8% S, iychunin omekhtahoi Zn, Sb, Sd, Rd va Ag dorad. Stannin khokistarrangi sabztob meboshad. Sakhtiash 4—4,5; zichiash 4,3—4,5 g/sm3; murt, kuvvai elektrro nagz meguzaronad. Stanninro …

STABILONI (az lotini stabilis — ustuvor, doimi), mustahkam namudan, ba yak holati ustuvor ovardan va yo nigoh doshtani hamin holati ustuvorro guyand. Dar idora va tanzimi avtomati boshad, Stabiloni gufta novobasta ba tasiroti beruni (ba obekti Stabiloni) va darunii ba galayon ovaranda (destabilonanda) betagyir (doimi) nigoh doshtani qimati yak (yo …

STAVROLIT (az yunoni stauros — salib va Lithos- sang), mineralest az silikatho, tarkibi khimiyaviash Fe2Al9[SiO4]4O7(ON). Aksar omekhtahoi So, Ni (navi lyusakit) va Mn (navi nordmarkit) dorad. Sakhtiash 7—7,5; zichiash qarib 3,7 g/cm3. Rangash surkhi tira, bur, siyohi burgob va buri zardcha. Kristallhoi shaffofi Stavrolit kamyoft buda, onhoro bazan chun salgi …

STALAGMIT (az yunoni stalagma — qatra), hosilahoi tarovandai minerali (beshtar ohaksangi) -ro guyand, ki az qari kholigihoi zerizamini (gorho va gayra) dar shakli shushaho, sutunchakho va hokazo qad kashidaand. Nigared niz Stalaktit.

STALAGNAT, stalakton, hosilahoi sutunchamonandi mineraliero guyand, ki dargorho dar natijai payvast shudani stalaktitu stalagmitho ba vujud omadaand.  

SOHIBIYaT, dar huquqi grajdani sohibi haqiqii ashyoro guyand. Sohibiyat du khel —sohibi haqiqi va gayrihaqiqii molu mulk meshavad. Sohibi haqiqii molu mulk budan ba komilhuquqi dar istifodai on imkoniyat doda, az tarafi qonun muhofizat meshavad. Sohibbi gayrihaqiqii molu mulk qonuni va gayriqonuni meshavad. Sohibiyat qonuni asosi huquqi dorad, ki on …