Madaniyat va Sanat

BOYaZIDI RUMI nomhoi digarash – Boyazid Khalifa ibni Abdulloh, Boyazidi Darvesh, Boyazidi Soni, shoir va orifi turk (asri 16). Pas az omuzishi ulumi mutadovilai davr va kasbi kamol ba tasavvuf ruy ovard. Murshidash Jamoluddini Khilvati mashhur ba Khalifa Chalabi bud. Rohi tariqatro tay namud va khud murshid shud. Payravoni bisyore …

BOKhTARI Vosif (tavallud 1942, shahri Mazori Sharif), shoir va adibi darizaboni Afgoniston. Fakultai adabiyoti Donishgohi Kobulro khatm kardaast (1967). Dar Donishgohi Kolumbiyai IMA dar sohai talimu tarbiya takmili donish namudaast. Kormandi Vazorati maorifi Afgoniston (1967—81), sarmuharriri majallai «Jvandun» («Zindagi»; 1981-96). Badan muddate dar Peshovari Pokiston zindagi karda, az on jo …

BOHILI mashhur ba Ahmad ibni Hotam (favt 1443), lugatshinos va navisandai arab. Az shogirdoni Asmay, Abuubayda va Abuzaydi Ansori. Dar Bagdod tahsilu zindagi karda, baroi takmili donish ba Isfahon meoyad. Ba Bagdod bargashta, ba talifi kitobhoi dini mepardozad. Muhaqqiqon asari «Kitobu-l-jinos»-ro ba u nisbat medihand. Az osori Bohili to zamoni …

BOJI, al-Boji Abulvalid Sulaymon ibni Khalaf ibni Sad ibni Ayyub ibni Boris (1013, Batalyus 1081, Almeriyai Andalusiya), qozi va faqehi molikii andalusi. Khonadoni Boji az Batalyus ba Bojai Andalus kuchid va badho dar Qurtuba maskan girift. Boji dar sharqi Anda­lus mezist va dar nazdi donishmandoni on jo, az jumla olimi …

BOHIRI Nozirjon (Bohirov Nozirjon, 12.08.1940, dehai Pulodoni nohiyai Konibodom), shoir va ruznomanigori tojik. Kormandi shoistai Tojikiston (1991), Alochii mao­rifi khalqi Tojikiston (1985). Khatmkardai fakulteti filologiyai tojiki Universiteti davlatii Tojikiston (1964). Khodimi adabii gazetai «Komsomoli Tojikiston» (hozira «Javononi Tojikiston», 1964-66), gazetai «Pioneri Tojikiston» (hozira «Anboz», 1967-74), khodimi adabi, mudiri shuba va …

BOChChONI (Boccioni) Umberto (19.10.1882-17.8.1916), rassom va haykaltaroshi itoliyoi, yake az peshvoyoni futu­rizm. Dar avoili asri 20 ba simvolizm mayl namud («Savoragoni Apokalipsis», 1908). Badtar joyi obrazhoi izdihomi purgavgoro («Shahri ba bolo qomatafrokhta», 1910-11) shaklhoi nimkhayolii «nerui toza» («Dinamizmi futbolboz», 1913) giriftand, ki in ba haykaltaroshii Bochchoni niz khos ast («Shaklhoi …

BOJURI Bijuri, Shaykh Ibrohim Muhammad ibni Ahmadi Bojuri (1783-1860), donishmand va navisandai arab (Misr). Kitobi Quronro dar zodgohash dehai Bojuri Misr, nazdi padarash az khud namuda, solhoi 1797- 98 dar Donishgohi al-Azhar tahsil kardaast. Muddate ba Jazira bargashtaast. Dubora ba donishgohi al-Ahzar omada, tahsilro idoma dodaast. Badi khatmi donishgoh mudarris …

BOFTI TORU PUD dar mato, tarzi khobidani nakhho, ki tarkib va namudi zohirii matoro muayyan mekunad. Nakhhoi qad-qadi mato khobidaro tor va nakhhoi nisbat ba tor tarvozaro pud menomand. Torho hangomi boftan nis­bat ba pud ba tazyiqu kashishi ziyod va tasiri soishi dastgoh duchor meshavand. Az in sabab, baroi tor …

BOTURALIEV Rahmat (tavallud 10,8.1943, shahri Khujand), rassom, Arbobi hunari Tojikiston (1998). Khatmkardai omuzishgohi jumhuriyavii rassomii ba nomi M. Olimov (1964). Rassom (1964-84), sarrassom (1984-89), rassom-mujassamasozi (1989-1994) Fondi badeii viloyati Sugd. Az soli 1994 raisi shubai viloyatii IR Tojikiston. Faoliyati ejodiashro az suratkashi dar mavzuhoi tarikhi, rasmhoi mavzui va manzaravi shuru …

«BOKhARZ», «Tezi Bokharz», 1) ohangi qadimii mavsimiyu marosimii eroni, ki Borbadi Marvi tasnif kardaast. «Bokharz» ba qismi duvvumi silsilai «Khusravoni»-i Borbad mansub buda, tavsifi on dar adabiyoti badeii asrhoi 11-12 niz omadaast; 2) gushai musiqi dar tarkiboti «Duvozdahmaqom». Dar manbahoi musiqii asrhoi 13-14, az jumla «Risola dar ilmi musiqi»-i Muhammadi …