Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ
MEHNATII HISORI (s. tav. va vaf. nomalum), shoiri a. 16 tojik. Dar Hisor ba kamol rasida, bo takhallusi «Muhabbati» sher meguftaast. Badtar ba Hinduston safar karda ba darbori Akbar roh yoft. Akbar ba shoir takhall. «Mehnati»-ro doda, uro qozii shahri Sarkhind tain namud. Mehnati Hisori dar hamin shahr vafot kardaast. …
Mufassal »«MEYOR-UL-AShOR»
«MEYOR-UL-AShOR» risolai mukhtasarest doir ba ilmi aruz az qofiyai sheri arabi va forsi (tojiki), ki soli 1254 Nasiruddili Tusi ba forsi talif kardaast. «Meyor-ulashor» az muqaddima va du «fan» (bob) iborat ast. Muqaddima se fasl doshta, bayoni mohiyati sher, kalom, takhayyul, vazn, qofiya, tanosubi zabonhoi arabi va forsi (tojiki) bo …
Mufassal »MEROJ
MEROJ (ar.— boloravi, nardbon), sayohati afsonavii Muhammad az Makka ba Baytulmuqaddas bo aspi Buroq va az on jo ba olami ulvi (osmon) baroi suhbat bo Olloh, ki guyo 27-umi mohi rajab barguzor gardida ast. Ba munosibati in «voqeai» favquloda musulmonon idi Meroj (yo idi rajab)-ro jori namdand. Bino ba rivoyathoi …
Mufassal »MEHMON BAKhT
MEHMON BAKhT (fam. Muhabbatov; tavallud 25. 3. 1940, dehai Shuli payoni Gapm), dramaturg va shoiri sovetii Tojikiston. 15-Az chi. Instituti davlatii pedagogii Dushanbero khatm kard. (1963). Muharrir va muharriri kaloni redaksiyai adabii Komiteti davlatii Tojikiston oyad ba televizion va radioi shunavoni (1963— 71), jonishini sarmuharriri shubai «Tojiktelefilm» (1971) sarmuharriri redaksiyai …
Mufassal »«MEHMONNOMAI BUKhORO»
«MEHMONNOMAI BUKhORO» asari tarikhii Afzaluddin Fazlulloh. «Mehmonnomai Bukhoro» soli 1509 navishta shuda, az muqaddima va 59 bob iborat ast. Muallifi asar doir ba yurishi Shaybonihoi ba Uzgand, Signoq, dashti Qipchoq va mahalhoi dig. malumot medihad. Baze bobhoi kitob ba hayoti iqtisodiyu ijtimoi, siyosi va madani, az jumla ba tarzi zamindorii …
Mufassal »«MEYORI JAMOLI»
«MEYORI JAMOLI» asari adibi a. 14 Shamsi Fakhri, ki ba hokimi Sheroz Jamoluddini Abuishoq peshkash karda, ba in munosibat «Meyori Jamoli» nomidaast. «Meyori Jamoli» 4 qism ast. 3 qismi avval ulumi segonai adabi — aruz, qofiya, badero dar bar giriftaast. Shamsi Fakhri dar tasnifi in se qism az «Hadoiq-us-sehr»-i Rashidi …
Mufassal »METONIMIYa
METONIMIYa (yun. metonymia — tabdili nom, nom digar kardan), yake az vositahoi badei, ivazi kalima yo mafhume ba kalimai digar, ki bo on az yagon jihat aloqamand ast. Metonomiya dar zaminai hamhududii predmetho tavassuti umumiyathoi masohati, masofagi va fosilavi, zarfiyat hamchunin qarobati mantiqiyu shaklii mafhumho ba vuqu meoyad. Metonomiya yak …
Mufassal »METODI BADEI
METODI BADEI, sistemai prinsiphoe, ki jarayoni ejodi asarhoi adabiyot va sanatro idora mekunand. Kategoriyai Metodi badei okhiri solhoi 20 asri 20 paydo shuda, yake az mafhumkhoi asosii nazariyai marksistki ejodi badei gardid. Ilmi marksisti hama guna sharhu tafsirhoi gayriaqlii jarayoni ejodiro inkor karda, asosan kharakteri boshuurona va bo maqsadi faoliyati …
Mufassal »METODI MUQOISAVI-TARIKhI
METODI MUQOISAVI-TARIKhI dar adabiyot, yak qismi adabiyotshinosi, ki robita va munosibathoi adabii baynalmilali, shabohat va tafovuti hodisahoi adabiro dar adabiyoti khalqhoi gunogun meomuzad. Monandii hodisahoi adabi yo ba shabohati inkishofi ijtimoi va adabii khalqho yo ba ravobiti madaniyu adabishon vobasta ast. Holati yakum shakli tipologii mutobiqati adabi va duyum shakli …
Mufassal »METERLINK
METERLINK (Maeterlinck) Moris (29. 8. 1862, Gent —5. 5. 1949, Nissa, Fravsvya), navisandai belgiyagi, namoyandai simvolizm. Az soli 1896 dar Fransiya zindagi karda, asarhoyashro ba zaboni fransavi navishtaast. Asarhoi davrai avvalash (Majm., sherhoi «Garmkhonaho», 1889; pesaafsonai «Shohdukhtar Malen», 1889; pesahoi yakpardagii «Zanaki nokhonda», «Kuron», har du 1890; dramai «Peleas va …
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