TABULATURA (az lotini tabula — takhta, jadval), sistemai klassikii tavassuti harf yo raqam ifoda namudani musiqi, yak navi notanavisii kadim ast. Tabulatura asosan baroi yagon asbobi muayyan navishta meshud. In sistema asrhoi 15 —17 asosan dar Evropa istifoda shuda, makhsusan navhoi ispani, Fransavi va neaganii on mamul bud. Dar asrhoi …
Mufassal »TAVORUD (arabi —payopayomadan, bo ham dar yak jo furud omadan), dokhil shudani manii sheri yak shoir ba sheri digar, tasodufan kor farmuda shudani ayni yak mazmun dar ashori du shoiri mukhtalif. Masalan, baythoi zerin az shoironi gunogun buda, mazmunan yakand: Dar azal aksi mai lali tu dar jom aftod, Oshiqi …
Mufassal »TAVSIF (arabi — vasf kardan), sanati badeiest, ki muhimtarin khususiyati chize va yo hodisaero ifoda mekunad. Tavsif dar iborahoi izofi, ki ismi konkret dorand, yak navi sifati ashyoest, ki bo yorii uzvhoi his Mushohida shudaand. Masalan, abri siyoh, ruzi ravshan, osmoni nilufar barin sifathoro bo chashm mabinem. Tavsifhoi aqli tavono, …
Mufassal »TAAJJUB (arabi — hayrat,shigifti), yak nav sanati manavii sheriro guyand, Shoir maniero bo hayrat bayon menamoyad va yo dar tasviri predmet, voqea va lavhai badei bo taajjub chizero pursida, az on tahayyur mekunad. Masalan: Tan-t yaku jon yakevu chandin donish, Ey ajabo! Mardumi tu yo daryo? (Rudaki). Taajub dar nazm …
Mufassal »SUHROB yake az personajhoi «Shohnoma»-i Firdavsi, pisari Rustam va Tahmina, pahlavoni Turonzamin. Az ovoni kudaki nishonahoi pahlavoni va quvvai bozu dar u ayon budand. Hangomi dahsolagiash dar sarzamini Turon kase yoroi bo u hamnabard shudanro nadosht. Suhrob az turoniyon lashkare jam ovarda, sui kishvari Eron safar kard. Afrosiyob pisari Rustam …
Mufassal »TABAQBARON, tabaqbari, yake az marosimhoi tojikist, ki badi fotihai tuy surat megirad. Dar vodii Hisor, Kulob, boloobi Zarafshon in marosimro laligardoni yo lalibaron niz menomand. Odatan dar idu jashnho tarafi domod ba arusshavanda «idi» guyon tuhfa (saqichu hiio, oinayu shona, atru sobun, usmayu surma. dastponayu angushtari, gushvor, lalii shiravor va …
Mufassal »TABAQOTI ADVOR tarkibi qatorovozhoro guyand. Muvofiqi nazariyai musiqii guzashta az tarkibi jinsho jamho hosil meshavand. Dar risolahoi musiqii asrhoi 15—16 jinoho ba du guruh — tabaqoti soniya va tabaqoti ulo judo meshavand. Guruhi avval qatorovozhoi chorzinai (meyorash dar hududi kvarta) va guruhi duyum qatorovozhoi panjzinairo (meyorash dar hududi kvinta) dar …
Mufassal »sif SUFI — pashm, sufi, fardero az ahli tasavvuf guyand.
Mufassal »SYuJET, suje (fransuzi sujet — predmet), inkishofi amaliyot va rafti voqea dar asarhoi epiki, dramavi va goho lirikist. Shaklhoi Syujet gupogunand: murakkab, sodda, Syujeti amaliyotdor Syujeti dokhili, Syujeti khronikali, Syujeti konsentri va gayra. Unsurhoi Syujetinhoyand: ogoz (ekspozisiya), girehbandy, inkishofi voqea, avji voqea (kulminasiya) va girehkushoi. Dar Syujet unsurhoi ilovagi ham …
Mufassal »SYuITA (fransuzi suita — qator, paydarhami), yak shakli silsilavii musiqii sozist. Syuita az qismhoi alohidavu mukhtalif iborat buda, doroi goyai umumii badeist. Vay az sonata va simfoniya bo on farq mekuvad ki har qismash mustaqil buda, bo surud va raqs aloqamand ast. Avvalin nishonahoi Syuitahanuz dar asri 16 padid omada …
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Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ