TAVSIF

TAVSIF (arabi — vasf kardan), sanati badeiest, ki muhimtarin khususiyati chize va yo hodisaero ifoda mekunad. Tavsif dar iborahoi izofi, ki ismi konkret dorand, yak navi sifati ashyoest, ki bo yorii uzvhoi his Mushohida shudaand. Masalan, abri siyoh, ruzi ravshan, osmoni nilufar barin sifathoro bo chashm mabinem. Tavsifhoi aqli tavono, sifati neku va gayra asosi aqli dorand. Tavsif munyyankunanidai sifat, holati chize yo mafhumest. Az in ru onro muayyankunandai badei ham guftaand. Dar adabiyotshinossi guzashta Tavsifro na sanat balki takrori chand sifati sanati badei donistaand va tansiqussifot nomidaand.
Masalan:
Ki dorad chun tu mashuqe nigoru chobuku dilbar,
Bunafshamuyu nargischashmu lolaruyu nasrinbar?
(Abdulvosei Jabali).
Tavsifi baze chizho ba shakli iborai rekhta meoyad. Chunonchi, guli khandon, mohi tobon, sarvi ravon, modari mehrubon va gayra, Agar ba ashyo az andoza ziyod sifati musbat yo manfi doda shavad, Tavsif ba muboliga tabdil meyobad. Sifaho obrazi digari badeiro niz az jihati khulqu atvor, madaniyatu fazilat va gayra m nomidaand.