Madaniyat va Sanat

Nishoti Isfahoni (1761/62, Isfahon — 1828/29), shoiri eroni. Ayyomi kudaki va tahsili ibtidoiash dar zodgohash guzashtaast. Ba zabon va adabiyoti forsi dilbastagi dosht va dar in du fan donishi kofi andukht. Zabonhoi arabi va turkiro ham ba khubi az khud namud; dar ilmhoi mantiq, riyozi va ulumi dini az saromadoni …

«Nishtari ishq» tazkiraest, ki Husaynqullkhoni Azimobodi soli 1918/19 dar Hinduston talif kardaast. Az muqaddima va 28 bob (muvofiqi hurufi alifboi arabi) iborat ast, ki muallif onhoro «nishtar» nomidaast. Dar muqad­dima muallif az niyati tartib do­dani tazkira, az safarhovu muloqothoyash bo shoiru navisandagoni muosir, jamovarii namunahoi ashori shoiron hikoyat mekunad. Husaynqullkhoni …

Nihonii Akbarobodi (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), shoirai asri 16 forsizaboni Hinduston. Padarash az mansabdoroni darbori Akbar buda, gazal meguftaast. Nihonii Akbarobodi dar khubruy shuhrat doshtaast. Juziyoti tarjumai holashro tazkiranavison naovardaand. Dar tazkirai «Ruzi ravshav» in abyot ba nimi u sabt shudaast, ki ohanghoi rindona dorand: Dar mazhabi mo tavba …

Nobigai 3ubiyoni (taqriban 535—604), shoiri arab. Dar oilai yake az nomvaroni qabilai Zubiyon ba dunyo omadaast. Nobigai 3ubiyoni dar tarikhi adabiyoti arab az asosguzoroyai nazmi darbori shinokhta shudaast. Dar qasoidash shujoatu karami hukmrononi davr Amr ibni Hind va Numonro vasf kardaast. Tavassuti hikoyathoi pandomuz, ki dar qasidahoyash ovardaast, shoir hokimonro …

Nimo Yushij Ali Isfandiyori (1895, dehai Yushi Mozandaron —6. 1. 1960, Tehron), shoiri eroni, asosguzori jarayoni «sheri nav» dar Eron. Khatu savodro az mullohoi zodgohash omukht. Dar 11-solagi ba Tehron rafta, dar kolleji fransavii Sen-Lui tahsil kard. Zabonhoi fransavi, arabi va asoshoi sarfu nahvi zaboni forsiro az khud namud, falsafai …

Nirala Suryakant Tripathi (1896 — 15. 10. 1961, Ollohobod), navisandai hindu. Yake az asosguzoroni jarayoni romantikii chhayavad. Badtar dar ejodiyoti Nirala ba joi alo- mathoi romantizm unsurhoi realisti paydo shudand. Nazmi Nirala sodda, fahmoyu ravon buda, odathoi ijtimoiyu tanqidi dar nasrash qavist. Asarhoi asosiash: majmuahoi asho- ri «Benom» (1923), «Barghoi …

Nisorii Tuni (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1560, Tun), shoiri fors-tojik. Az Gunobodi Khuroson. Dar hamon jo khatu savod barovarda, baroi tahsil ba shahri Tun raft va to okhiri hayot on jo mond. Dar ilmi nujum va hayat mahorati tom doshtaast. Beshtar ruboi, qita, muammo va masnavi gufta, dar sarchashmahoi …

Nisori (takhallus, nomash Bahouddpn Khojahasan yo Hasankhoja; 1516, Bukhoro —1597, hamon jo), shoir va olimi tojik. Az oilai Sayid Podshodkhojai adib. Nisori dar oila sa­vod barovarda, dar muhiti ilmiyu adabii Bukhoro ba kamol rasidaast. Chand muddat dar Balkh, Qazvin, Mashhad, Hirot va digar shahrhoi Osi­yoi Miyonayu Khuroson tahsil karda, aksar …

«Nishoburak» shubaest dar tarkibi «Duvozdahmaqom». Hamrohi shubai «Nayrez» ba maqomi «Isfahon» dokhil shuda, gushahoi «Iroq» va «Zerkashi khovaron»-ro darbar megirad. Mansubi «Zarbi qa­dim».

«Nishoburaki sarkor» gushaest dar tarkibi «Duvozdahmaqom». Hamrohi gushai «Nahovandak» ba shubai «Dugoh» va maqomi «Husayni» dokhil meshavad. Mansubi zarbi «Mukhammas».