Nisori

Nisori (takhallus, nomash Bahouddpn Khojahasan yo Hasankhoja; 1516, Bukhoro —1597, hamon jo), shoir va olimi tojik. Az oilai Sayid Podshodkhojai adib. Nisori dar oila sa­vod barovarda, dar muhiti ilmiyu adabii Bukhoro ba kamol rasidaast. Chand muddat dar Balkh, Qazvin, Mashhad, Hirot va digar shahrhoi Osi­yoi Miyonayu Khuroson tahsil karda, aksar ilmhoi rasmii zamonashro az khud namud. Nisori tibro az Muhammadmazidi Khurosoni, hadisro az Safeuddini Rumi, musiqiro dar nazdi Kamoluddin Muhammadi Kavkabi, hayat va nujumro dar nazdi Mavlono Shaydoi Balkhi va digar omukhta, yake az shakhsoni namoyoni ilmu adabi davr gardid. Muddate dar Hindu Rum (Qustantaniya) bud.

Ba arsai adabiyot chun shoir qadam nihod. Devoni ashorash to kunun nopaydost. Ashori parokandan Nisori besh az 500 bayt buda, dar tazkiravu bayozho ba nazar merasad va az istedodi shoirii u shahodat medihad. Az in ru Darveshagii Changi ovardaast: «Hasankhoja malikushshuaroi shoironi Bukhoro bud». Nisori hamchun geograf niz mashhur buda, tasviri kurai arzro kashidaast.

U ohangsoz niz meboshad; beshtar hamchun tazkiranigor malum ast. Ba juz ashori parokanda, tazkirai «Muzakkir-ul-ahbob» va acaphoi «Chahor gulzor» (doir ba baze masalahoi zabon va nazariyai adabiyot), «Nafahot-ul-quds» (dar borai ahli tasavvuf), «Bahoriyot» yo khud «Navruznoma» (majmui tarkib- bandho), «Hasan va Khuseyn» (majmuai hikoyoti voqei), «Anis-ul-ushshoq» (majmuai latoifi voqei) az talifoti Nisori meboshand. Az du asari okhir faqat porchahoi parokanda boqist. Qismati digari merosi ilmi va adabii Nisori to zamoni mo rasidaast. Asarhoi u baroi vozeh namudani masalahoi noravshani ilmu adabiyoti asri 16 ahamiyati kalon dorand.