Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ
Opera (ital. opera, aynan — talif az lotini opera — mehnat, masnuot, asar), janri sanati musiqi-dramaviest. Asosi Opera— libretto dar in janr bo vositahoi dramaturgiyai musiqi, pesh az hama, tavassuti musiqii vokali (ovozi) tajassumkunanda meshavad. Opera hamchun janri murakkab dar khud namudhoi gunoguni sanoe: dramaturgiya, musiqi, sanati tasviri, khoreografiya va …
Mufassal »Operetta
Operetta, (italyavi operetta — operai khurd), asari musiqii sahnavist. Musiqii vokaliyu sozi, inchunin raqsu balet va unsurhoi sanati teatriro dar bar girifta, az imkoniyathoi dialog nisbat ba opera vasetar istifoda mebarad. Asosi dramaturgiyu musiqii Operetta, tarona va raqs ast. Dar Operetta, misli opera, az musiqii vokali va sozi — ariya, …
Mufassal »Oraz
«Oraz» (arabi sg A* — rukhsora, chehra), 1) nomi shubaest dar sistemai «Duvozdahmaqom». Dar qismati nasrii maqomhoi «Navo» va «Dugoh»-i «Shashmaqom» amal doshta, bo nomi «Orazi Navo» va «Orazi Dutoh» mamul ast. Usuli doyra, sokhti ohangi va chenaki sherii «Oraz» dar hardu maqom yakkhela buda, ba pardahoi har du muvofiqat …
Mufassal »Orazi Navo
«Orazi Navo» nomi yake az shubahoi «Shashmaqom» ast, ki dar qismati nasrii maqomi «Navo» (joi 14-um) amal dorad. Az rui khususiyathoi ohangi, usuli doyra va rohi khonish ba maqom «Navo» nazdik ast. Dar asosi shubahoi «Orazi Navo» va «Orazi Dutoh» avji «Namudi oraz» tasnif gardidaast.
Mufassal »Oratoriya
Oratoriya (lotini oratoreum — ibodatgoh), asari kaloni «musiqiest, ki odatan doroi syujeti dramavi buda, baroi saroyandagon (soliston), khor va orkestr ejod meshavad. Oratoriya bo kantata qarobat dorad, vale az on bo hajm, khususiyati epikiyu dramavi va syujet farq mekunad. Oratoriya dar asrhoi 16—17 dar Italiya paydo shudaast. Ba tashakkuli Oratoriya …
Mufassal »Orbeliane Sulkhan Sabo
Orbeliane Sulkhan Sabo (4. 11. 1658, dehai Tandzia, hozira rayoni Bolnisii Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Gurjiston— 6. 2. 1725, Moskva), navisanda, olim va hodimi siyosii gurji. Dar oilai qozikaloni Kartli ba dunyo omadaast. Tarafdori hokimi mutlaqi bomarifat bud. Baroi najot dodani Gurjiston az zulmu istibdodi achnabiyon muboriza burdaast. Badi az eroniyon …
Mufassal »Organ
Organ (yun. organon — olot, asbob), asbobi musiqii klavishdori qadimai yunoniyonro guyand. Organ dar Tojikiston ham dast. On dar tolori konsertii Instituti davlatii sanati Tojikiston ba nomi Mirzo Tursunzoda nasb shudaast (1978). In Organro firmai «Riger-kloss»-i Chekhoslavakiya sokhtaast. On doroi 2 manual va 29 registr buda, trakturaash mekhanikist. Nigared. niz …
Mufassal »Oli Nematkhoni Sherozi
Oli Nematkhoni Sherozi (takhallus; nomash Mirzomuhammadi Nuruddin; tavallud bayni 1630—40, Dehli — vafot 1710), shoiri forsizaboni Hinduston. Az oilai tabib Hakim Muhammad Fathuddin. Oli dar javoni bo padarash ba Sheroz safar karda, hamon jo malumoti ibtidoi girifta, ba kamol merasad va dar zamoni hukmronii Shohijahon boz ba Hinduston bargashta, ba …
Mufassal »Oldrij Jeyms
Oldrij (Aldridge) Jeyms (tavallud 10. 7. 1916, Uayt-Hils, Viktoriya, Avstraliya), navisanda va khodimi jamiyatii anglis. Dar kolleji savdoi Melburn khondaast. Soli 1938 ba Angliya kuchid. Faoliyati jurnalisti, ki ba on vasila ba bisyor fronthoi Jangi duyumi jahon (1939 —45) raftaast, ba Oldrij chun maktabi tajribai hayot va mahorat khizmat kard. …
Mufassal »Olimi Samarqandi
Olimi Samarqandi Mavlono Muhammad (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri asri 15 fors-tojik. Juziyoti tarjumai holash malum nest. Navoi dar «Majolis-un-nafois» uro yake az olimon va adiboni mashhuru nomdor va dar sheru shoiri khunarmand nomidaast. Olimi Samarqandi dar Samarkand bo Ulugbek hamsabaq va hamsudbat budaast va dar badshoi ilmivu adabi …
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