Parokhod

Parokhod (az rusi par—bug va khod — harakat), k i sh t i i  bugi, kishtii khudgardest, ki bo muharriki bugi (moshini bugi yo turbina) ba harakat ovarda meshavad. Parokhodi turbinagiro turbokhod niz menomand. Parokhodsozi badi ikhtiroi moshinhoi bugi cap shuda boshad kham, istifodai amalii on faqat az avvali asri 19 ogoz yoft. Parokhodi nakhustinro soli 1807 R. Ful­ton dar Amerikai Shimoli sokhtaast. Dar Rossiya avvalin Parokhod («Eli­zaveta») soli 1815 sokhta shudaast. ki on dar bayni Peterburg va Kronsh­tadt harakat mekard.

Dar floti pomiri beshtar nabototi obiro mekhurad. Faqat baze mohihoi kalon, ki andozaashon to ba 1,5 metr merasad, mohihoi khurdro mekhurand. Gushti O. mahsuloti khuroki buda, ammo tukhmash zahrnok ast. Dar Tojikiston dar sovkhozi «Bulunkul>>-i VABK O.-ro sayd mekunand.

Adabiyot: N i k o l s k i y G. V., Chastnaya ikhtiologiya, Moskva, 1971; Popov A. V., Grishenko E. V., Pamirskiy osman, dar kitobi; Zoologicheskiy sbornik, Dushanbe, 1975.