Ilm

Nazariyai khromosomii irsiyat, nazariyai az nasl ba nasl guzash- tani alomatho ba vositai khromoso­ma, ki avvali asri 20 ba vujud omad Bi­no ba farziyae, ki soli 1902 olimi amerikoi U. Setton va olimi nemis T. Boveri peshnihod kardand, genho dar khromosomaho joi muayyan dorand. Minbad Nazariyai khromosomii irsiyat dar asarhoi …

Nazariyai shabohat, talimotest dar borai sharthoi shabohati ho- disahoi fiziki. Nazariyai shabohat ba talimoti andozanokii buzurgihoi fiziki takya mekunad va asosi modeleozii fizikiro tashkil medihad. Vazifai Nazariyai shabohat muqarrar namudani meyorhoi shabohati hodisahoi fizikii guno­gun va dar asosi in meyorho omukhtani khosiyati khudi hodisaho ast. Shabohati fiziki tamimi mafhumi shabohati …

Nazariyai chandirin yak qismi mekhanikaro guyand, ki deformatsiya- hoi chandiri dar jismi sakht az tasiri quvvahoi beruna, az tafsish va digar nufuzot baamalomadaro meomuzad. Nazariyai chandiri asosi ilmii hisobu kitobi mustahkami va ustuvorii qismhoi moshinu inshoot ba hisob meravad. Usulhoi Nazariyai chandiri dar seysmo­logiya (az rui natijahoi pahnoishi mavjhoi chapdir …

Nazariyahoi tekhnokrati yake az raviyahoi Nazariyai tekhnologi buda, dar korkhonahoi kapitalisti va umuman dar istehsolot az sohibon — kapitalis­ton ba dasti ziyoiyoni injeneriyu tekhniki (tekhnokratiya) guzashtani idorakuni va hokimiyatro talqin mekunand. Nazariyahoi tekhnokrati dalelhoi zimni inqilobi ilmiyu tekhniki baland shudani maqomi ilm va mutakhassisonro dar istehsoloti jamiyati tahrifkorona ba qalam …

Nazariyai klassiki (gayrikvanti)-i pro- sesshoi elektromagnitiro guyand, ki ba tasavvurote dar borai az zarrahoi elektrii zaryadnok (zlektronho va yadrohoi atomi) tarkib yoftani moddaho asos yoftaast. Asosi Nazariyai elektroniro muodilahoi Maksvell—Lorens tashkil medihand, ki onhoro okhiri asri 19 X. A. Lorents tartib doda bud. In muodilaho dar natijai tamimi muodilahoi makroskopii …

Nazariyai ehtimoliyat, ilmi matematikiest, ki qonuniyathoi ho- disahoi tasodufiro meomuzad. Bo yorii vay az rui ehtimoliyati yak hodisai tasodufi ehtimoliyati digar hodisai tasodufiero yoftan mumkin ast, ki bo hodisai avval yagon robitae dorad. Manoi matematikii mafhumi ehtimoliyat inikosi qonuniyathoi obektivii ustuvoriyati statistikii basomadi hodisaho meboshad, ki onro chunin sharh dodan …

Nazariyahoi kapitalizmi tanzimpazir, majmui talimoti burjuazi, islohotchigi va revizionieot, ki dar asosi tanzimi davlatii monopolisti bartarafpazir budani ziddiyathoi antogonistii takroristehsoli kapitalistiro talqin mekunad; dar osori iqtisodshinosi       anglis Jon Keyns (1883—1946) va payravoni u (R. Kharrod, N. Kaldor) asosnok karda shudaand. Maqsadi asosii onho (ba istiloh keynsigari) tamini talaboti «samaranok» va …

Nazariyahoi tekhnologi, yake az raviyahoi afkori ijtimoiyu iqti­sodii mamlakathoi mutaraqqii  pitalisti dar davrai buhroni kullii kapitalizm va inqilobi ilmiyu tekhniki. Ba Nazariyai tekhnologi determinizmi tekh­nologi — omili asosi budani tekh­nikayu istehsolotro dar taraqii jamiyat etirof kardan va inkori maqomi munosibathoi istehsoli dar tezutund shudani ziddiyathoi sokhti jamiyatii kapitalisti khos ast. …

Nazariyai omilho talimothoi sotsiologiest, ki tagyiri vaziyati jamiyatro az tasiri yagon hodisa (omili yagonai in tagyirotho) medonad. Dar tarikhi afkori ijtimoi ya chand kushishho chunin tarzi tabiri mekhanizmi inkishofi jamiyat malum ast. Shaklhoi geografa, demo­grafa, psikhologi va digar navhoi determinizm az qabili onhost. Va­le in guna kushishho hamesha vaziyatero ba …

Nazariyai operatorho, yak fasli tahlili, funksionali buda, ba omuzishi khosiyathoi operatorho va istifodai onho dar halli maslahoi gunogun oid ast. Mafhumi ope­rator yake az mafhumhoi umumitarini matematika ba hisob meravad. Nazariya umumii operatorho dar natiqai inkishofi nazariyai muo- dilahoi integrali, halli masalaho oid ba yoftani funksiyahoi khususi va qimathoi khususii …