Ilm

Okkazionalizm (az lotini ossa- sio, occasionis — hodisa, bahona), ra­viyai falsafai asri 17-i Evropai Fapbi, ki masalai tanosubi ruhu jismro (falsafai dualistii R. De­kart ba miyon guzoshta bud) ba tavri idealisti hal menamud. Namoyandagonash I. Klouberg, A. Geylinks, N. Malbrayash budand. Notavonii dualizmi dekartchigi dar tabiri tasiri ruh ba jism …

Ozodii Iroda, kategoriyai falsafiest, ki muvofiqi on imsol dar halli masalahoi mukhtalif ozod buda, muvofiqi salohdidi khud amal mekunad. Bahsu munozirahoi tezu- tunde, ki dar atrofi in masala az zamoni Suqrot in jonib davom dorand, ba ahamiyati hayoti doshtani on guvohi medihand. Dar sharhi Ozodii iroda du jarayoni falsafi az …

Ozon (az yun. ozo — buy mebaroram), Oz, shakli allotropii oksigen. I Ozonro bori avval soli 1785 fiziki gollandi M. van .Marum az rui bui makhsus va khosiyati oksidkunandagii havo, ki hangomi az on guzaronidani sharorai elektr zohir megardad, oshkor namud. Ozon dar sharoiti mutadil moddai gazii tarkandai kabudtob buda, …

Ozonosfera, qabati ozonii at­mosfera, ki az sathi Zamin dar ba- landii 10—50 kilometr joygir ast; miqdori asosii ozon dar on qismi Ozonosfera gun meshavad, ki az satqi Zamin dar balandii 20—25 kilometr voqe ast. Paydoishi ozonro dar Ozonosfera va pahnshavii onro dar balandihoi gunogun nazariyai foto khimiya  sharh medihad. Ozon …

«Oinai tojikta», varaqai musavvari tashviqotist, ki solhoi Jangi Buzurgi Vatani Agentii te­legrafii Tojikiston («TojikTA») nashr mekard. Dar on doir ba voqeahoi muhimtarini ruz, qahramonii askaroni soveti dar front va fidokorii mehnatkashon dar aqibgoq naql karda meshud. Nashri «Oinai tojikta» az okhiri soli 1941 ogoz yoft, haftae yak bor mebaromad va …

Ozarbadi  Mahraspandon, Oturpati Mahraspandon (juzi avvali in nom dar Avesto ba shakli «Aterepata», yane nigahboni otash omadaast. Juzi duvvumi on az «mantra»— sukhan va «spenta” — muqaddas tarkib yoftaast) (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), mubadon mubad (nigared mubad), ruhonii buzurgi zardushtiyai zamoni Sosoniyon. Zindagi va faoliyatash dar davrai Shopuri II …

Ozakh, numui gayriiltihobi va bekhavfi qabathoi boloii pust, ki zohiran ba girehcha yo pistonak monand ast. Ozakh oddi, musattah, nugtez va piri meshavad. Ozakhi o d d i dar pushti dast yo panjaho paydo mesha­vad. Vay dard namekunad, pustash sakhtu gafs buda, bo pusti muqarrari hamrang ast. Ozakhi poy, ki …

Nobarobarii Bunyakovskiy, yake az nobarobarihoi muhimi tahlili matematikist, ki matematiki rus V. Ya. Bunyakovskin muqarrar kardaast. Namudi N. B. chunin ast: In nobarobari ba nobarobarii oddii algebravii Koshi: Monand meboshand.  Nobarobarii Bunyakovskiyro az nobarobarii Koshi io rohi guzashtan ba hudud hosil kardan mumkin ast.

Nobarobarii Koshi, nobarobariest baroi summahoi okhirnok, ki namudash chunin ast: Az mamultarin nobarobarihoi ma­tematika meboshad. In nobarobariro soli 1821 O. Koshi kashf namudaast. Shakli nntegralii Nobarobarii Koshiro matema­tiki rus V. Ya. Bunyakovskin (nig. Nobarobarii Bunyakovskiy) muqarrar kard. Sonitar matematiki nemis O. Gyolder Nobarobarii Koshiro umumiyat dodaast. Nig. Nobarobarii Gyolder.

Odam, zinai olii inkshofi organizmhoi zindaro guyand, ki doroi nutqu tafakkur buda, bo olothoi mehnat ba muhit tasir merasonad. Muvofiqi tasnifoti biologi Odam ba namudi Odami oqil (Homo sapiens), jinsi Odam (Homo), oilai gominid (Hominidae), qatori primatho (Pri­mates), sinfi shirkhurho (Mamma­lia) va tipi khordadorho (Chordata) mansub ast.