Ilm

BOShI, pasvandi baze ismho, ki az istilohi turkii bosh ba manii sar va bandaki nisbi tarkib yofta, besh­tar manii sardor, farmondeh va sarvarro ifoda meku­nad. Pas az istiloi mugul dar qatori digar istilohoti turki Boshi hamchun juzi tarkibi unvoni shugl, rutba va mansabi darbori ba zaboni forsi vorid gardid. Ammo …

BOIS, al-Bois (barangezanda va zindasozanda), yake az nomhoi nakui Khudovand. Vojai Bois az reshai bas ba manoi barangekhtan, ravona namudan va ehyo kardan girifta shuda, mushtaqqoti gunoguni on dar Quron ba hamon manoi vasei lugaviash 70 bor ba kor raftaast, ki bisat (barangekhtan)-i paygambaron, zinda gardonidani bad az mironidan (basi …

BOHIROV Shokir (1914, dehai Kuiqoziyoni nohiyai Konibodom 4.10.1987, hamon jo), agronom, Qahramoni Mehnati Sotsialisti (1966). Khatmkardai tekhnikumi kishovarzii Khujand (1935). Sol­hoi 1935-37 agronomi MTS-i nohiyai Kurgonteppa, 193740 jonishini direktor va muallimi maktabi takmili ikhtisosi rohbaroni kolkhozho, 1940-53 saragronom va direktori MTS-i Qaraqchiqum, 1953-55 raisi komijroiya, 1955-69 raisi kolkhozi «Lenin­grad», 1969-75 …

BOFTA, hujayrahoi ba hamdigar monand, ki vazifai hamgun dorand. Bofta dar rustaniho, hayvonot va odam mavjud ast. Boftai rustaniho gunogun meboshand, masalan, hassos, pusti, asosi, mekhaniki, noqil va tafriqi. Boftai hassos yo meristemavi hujayrai khurdi hastaash kalon buda, zud taqsim va ba hujayrai digar boftaho mubaddal me­gardad. Vobasta ba joygohu …

BOFI Abumuhammad Abdulloh ibni Muhammadi Bukhorii Khorazmi (favt 1008, Bagdod), faqehi marufi shofei, ki dar adabiyoti arab, ilmi nahv, fasohatu balogat, sher, khitoba, badehagui va shirinsukhani shuhrat doshtaast. Az Bofi Khorazm baroi tahsili ilm ba Bagdod raft va hamon jo muqim shud. Shogirdi Abulqosim Adulaziz ibni Abdullohi Dorikii shofei, ki …

BOFTAI BADEI, yake az lahzahoi asosii ejodi asari badei ast, ki navisanda voqeiyatro ba nazar girifta, ruydodi navi badei mesozad. Navisanda dar Boftai badei komilan mustaqil nest va har chi khohad, ba ofaridahoyash az khud malumoti toza zam namenamoyad, balki in afzudanu ilovaho ba taqozoi mantiqii inkishofi ruhu ravoni qahramon, …

BOTULIZM (az yunoni botulus – hasib), allantia­zis, ikhtiizm, az jumlai bemorihoi vaznin; zahroludii shadidi siroyati az khurok. Botulizm dar natijai az tasiri botulotoksin oseb yoftani magzi darozruya va harommagz padid meoyad. Angezai Botulizm – Clostridium botulinum dar muhiti beoksigen (nigar Anaerobho) rushd namuda, sporavu zahr hosil mekunad, ki taqriban 0,3 …

BOKhARZI Abulhasan Ali ibni Hasan (favt 1075, Bokharz), olim, shoir va adibi zullisonayni fors-tojik. Omuzgori nakhustini u padarash shaykh Abuali Ha­san ibni Abutayibi Bokharzi bud. Bokharzi bo niyati ilmomuzi va jamovarii osori muosironash ba shahrho va markazhoi ilmiyu madani (Zuzan, Ray, Bujaj, Jurjon, Astarobod, Marv, Hirot, Nishopur, Bagdod, Basra, Vosit …

BOTRIOMIKOZ (az yunoni botrys – khusha va mykes – zanburug), kasalii siroyatii muzmini hayvonot. Hangomi Botriomikoz boftai payvandi binobar iltihob numu yofta, ba varam monand meshavad. Angezandai Botriomikoz zanburugi Botryomyes ascoformans ast. On beshtar dar joyhoi ba pust rasidai afzori asp, dar mushakho, rohi nutfa, girehhoi limfavi va piston joy …

BOTANIKA (yunoni botane – sabza, giyoh, rustani), majmui ilmho dar borai nabotot. Sokht, afzoish, inkishof, gustarish va taoavvulu tasnifi rustanihoro meomuzad. Morfologiya, anatomiya, sitologiya, gistologiya, embrio­logiya, fiziologiya, ekologiya, geobotanika, geografiya, pa­leobotanika, sistematika va biokhimiyai rustanihoro dar bar megirad. Ba ilmhoi zerin judo meshavad: algologiya, mikologiya, likhnologiya, briologiya, mikrobiologiya, fi­topatologiya va …