Ilm

MUMIYOKUNI, majmui chorabinihost baroi muddati daroz az nobudshavi emin doshtani murda (mayit). Baroi az pusish va vayronshavi ni- goh doshtan tamomi boftahoi jasadro bo mahlulhoi antiseptiki va konservasiyakunanda tar mekunand. Mumiyokuniro ba maqsadi talimi, ilmi, inchunin baroi nigoh doshtani jasadi ashkhosi barjasta istifo­da mebarand. In kor bo du usul ba …

MULChONIDAN (anglisi, mulch — reshal rastanihoro bo koh, poru va gayra pushonidan), bo mulchho (mulchkogaz, torfmayda, poru, kompost, khazon va gayra) purra yo qisman pushonidani sathi khok. Mulchonidanro dar khojagii qishloq hangomi parvarishi sabzavot, darakhtoni meva, gujummeva, rastanihoi oroishi va gayra istifoda mekunand. Mulchonidan sarfi mehnatro baroi korkardi bayni qatorho …

MULTIPLETI(az lotini multip­lex— bisyorkarata), miqdori samthoi immonpaziri spini purrai atom yo molekula dar fazost. Muvofiqi mekhanikai kvanti Multipleti k =• 25 + 1 meboshad. Baroi sistemahoi adadi elektronhoyashon N toq 5—3/a; 5/a* …buda, Multipleti chuft (k = 2, 4, 6, …) ast. Baroi onho holathoi dubleti, kvarteti, seksteta va gayra …

MUMKINULVUJUD (arabi on chy mavjudiyatash imkonpazir ast), nigared Imkonulvujud.

MULTIPOL (az lotini multi… va yunoni polos — qutb), kharakteristikai sistemami zaryadhoi gunogunnomi elektrs («qutbho»)-ro guyand, ki simmetriyai muayyan dorand. Multipoli tartibi I az summa i 2′ zaryad tashkil meyobad va dar masofahoi kalon Ya maydoni elektrie ba vujud meorad, ki potensialash U ~ Ya—*—1 ast. Dipol va kvadrupol muvofiqan …

MUMSIKULINON (arabi lajombadast, rusiyash Voznichiy, lotini Auriga), burjest dar Nimkurai shimolii osmon. Munirtarin sitoraash Ayyuq ba qadri zohirii — 0,1 ravshani medihad. Sharoiti musoidi mushohida dekabr-yanvar. Dar hamai mavzehoi  Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR namudor meshavad. Nigared niz Osmon.

MUMTANEULVUJUD (arabi— vujudash nomumkin, budanash muhol), istilodi falsafai asrimiyonagii Sharqi Nazdiku Miyona baroi ifodai chize, ki hastii on muhol ast. Ba aqidai faylasufoni mashsho Mumtaneulvujud chizest, ki adam, yane nesti baroi on zarur ast. Agar ba­roi vojibulvujud budan va baroi imkonulvujud ba vuqu payvastan zarur boshad, baroi Mumtaneulvujud  in amr …

MULLONIYOZMUHAMMADI KhUJANDI (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), muarrikhi asri 19 tojik. Mullo Niyozmuhammadi Xujandi bo asari tarikhii khud «Tarikhi Shokhrukhi» mashhur ast, ki onro solhoi 70 asri 19 navishta ba itmom rasondaast. In asar yake az sarchashmahoi purbahoi tarikhi khonii Khujand va ravobiti on bo digar davlathoi Movarounnahr meboshad. «Tarikhi …

«MULLOJALOL»  kitobi darsii madrasahoi Osiyoi Miyona oid ba ilmi kalom va mantiq. «Mullojalol»- ro Muhammadi Abulhay ba zaboni arabi talif kard, kitob soli 1305 khojagii qishloq (1888 metr) dar matbaai Lakhnav chop shudaast. «Mullojalol»-ro du soli okhiri tahsili Madrasa mekhondand. Talimi «Mullojalol» insoatan dushvor bud va toliboni ilmro lozim meomad, …

MULLOQANDOV Emanuil Efraimovich (2. 6. 1912, Samarkand — 17. 8. 1977, Dushanbe), mutarjimi sovetii tojik. Az oilai savdogar. Musahhehi matbaa (1930),/ tarjumoni adabii gazetai «Tojikistoni surkh» va mudiri shubap tarjumai badeii Nashriyoti davlatii Tojikiston. Ishtirokchii Jan­gi Buzurgi Vatani. Dar Kavkazi Shimoli, Kuban va Zamini Khurd — nazdi Novorossiysk jangidaast. Pas …