Ilm

MINULIN Aleksandr Aleksand­rovich (tav. 14. 2. 1895, Vladimir), konstruktori sovetii muharrikho aviasioni, akad. AF SSSR (19 general-mayori khizmatii doveriyu tekhniki (1943), Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1940). Azoi KPSS az soli 1954. Soli 1923 dar Instituti ilmii avto­motor hamchun kon­struktor ba kor cap kard (az 1925 sarkovstruktor). 1929 loihai muharriki AM-34-ro tahiya …

MIKROSPORIYa (az mikro… va yun. spora — tukhm, kisht), kasalii zanburugii odam va hayvonotro guyand, ki ba guruhi trikhomikozho (nig. Dermatomikoazho) mansub buda, onro asosan mikrosporoni zanga va mikrosporoni pashmak ba vujud meorand. Mikrosporiyai odam. Ba shakhsi solim az hayvon yo odami kasal meguzarad. Asosan bachagon giriftor meshavand. Qismi muydori …

MIKROSKOPI ELEKTRONI, asbobest baroi mushohida va chandkarata kalon karda giriftani tasvi­ri obekt (dar on ba ivazi nuri rushnoi dastai elektronhoi favqussurat istifoda meshavand). Mikroskopi elektroni tasviri predmetro sadho hazor marotiba kalon mekunad. Mikroskophoi elekronii musaffo (shaffofobekt), inikoskunanda, rastri, emissioni, oinagi va g. mavjudand. Dar Mikroskopi elektronii musaffo dastai elektronho az …

MIKRONURIHO, nurihoero guyand, ki mikroelementhoi baroi nashunamoi rastani zarur (V, Si, So, Zn, Mo, Mp va r.) dorand. Az norasoii mikroelementhoi khok sabzishu nashunamoi ziroat sust gashta, rastani kasal meshavad. Superfosfathoi doroi mikroelementhoi V, Mn, Zn, nitrofoskaho, nurihoi fosforu kaliydori molibden va bor ilova kardashuda, inchunin har gu­na nurihoi omekhtae, …

MIKROSKOP (az mikro… va …skop), zarrabin, asbobi optiki baroi didani obekthoi nihoyat khurd, ki ba chashmi muqarrari namenamoyand. Chashmi inson az khubtarin masofai binish (baroi chashmi solim 250 mm) juziyoti obektro, ki ba hamdigar az 0,08 mm nazdiktar joygirand, farq namekunad. Bo yorii Mikroskopi optiki qismhoi predmetro, ki nisbat ba …

MIKRON (yun. mikron — khurd), yak vohidi hosilavii daroz ast, ki ba 10- m yo 10 mm barobar ast. Ikhtisori on: mk, mkn, q. Soli 1967 bahoi Mikron vohidi nav — mikrometr (mkm) qabul karda shud.

MIKOZHO (yun. mykea — zanburug), yak nav kasalii odam va hayvon ast, ki zanburughoi parazit ba vujud meorand. Bepggar pusti odam jarohat mebinad (dermatomikozsho). Odamon ba baze navhoi Mikozho az yakdigar ba vositai asbobu anjomhoi ruzgor, sarulibos va inchunin az hayvonot siroyat meyoband. Mikozhoro vobasta az osebbinii in yo on …

MIKOLOGIYa (az yun. mykes — zanburug va …logiya), ilmest dar borai zanburugho (yake az faslhoi botanika). Vazifai asosii Mikologiya omukhtani morfologiya, sistematika, bio­logiya, fiziologiya, biokhimiya, ekolo­giya, geografiya, filogennyai zanburugho, inchunin maqomi onho dar tabiat va ziyodi inson meboshad. Mikologiya bo fitopatologiya (ba vujudovarandai yak qator kasalihoi rastaniho zanburughoi fitopatogeniand), tib, …

MIKOTOKSIKOZHO (az yun Mukes —zanburug va toxixon — zahr), kasalihoi hayvonot. Az moddahoi zahrogini zanburughoi dar khurok gunshuda ba vujud meoyand va vase pahn meshavand; siroyati nestand. Barobari ivaz kardani khurok kasali qat megardad. Mikotoksikozho tiramohi bahor hangomi charondani chorvo dar charogohhoi giyohashon khushadori da­ravnashuda yo zimiston hangami ba chorvo …

MIKOYaN Anastas Ivanovich (25. 11. 1895, dehai Sanain, hozira rayoni Tumanyan, RSS Arm.— 21. 10. 1978, Moskva), khodimi davlati va partiyavii soveti, Qahramoni Mehnati K Sosialisti (1943). Az oilai korgar. Azoi KPSS az soli 1915. Seminariyai dinii Tbilisiro khatm namud. Solhoi 1917—18 dar Tbi­lisi, Echmiadzin, Boku ba korhoi partiyavi rohbari …