Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MES (Mes), Adam (8. 4. 1869, Freyburg — dek. 1917), sharqshinosi Shaeysari. Huquqi ilohiyot va zaboni Sharqro omukhtaast. Ba in kor u arabshinosi mashhur Teodor Nyoldeke az safarash ba baze shahrhoi Sharq yori kardaand. Avval zabonhoi somi, badtar arabiro az khud kard. Badi nashri asari kalonash «Ehyoi islom» (1922) mashhur …

MEChNIKOV Ilya Ilich (15. 5. 1845, dehai Ivanovka, hozira r-ni Kupyaiski vil. Kharkov — 15. 7. 1916, Parij), biologi rus, yake az asosguzoroni patologiyai muqoisavi, mikrobiologiya va embriologiyai evolyusioni. Azoi fakhrii AF Peterburg (1902). Universiteti Kharkovro (1864) khatm kardaast. Solhoi 1870—82 prof. Universiteti Novorossiysk dar Odessa (holo Universiteti davlatii Odessa …

MEKhANIKAI ZAMIN, ilmest, ki holati shiddatnoki va deformasionii zamin, sharthoi mustahkamii on, fishorovari ba devori binovu inshoot, ustuvorii qabathoi zamin va gayraro meomuzad. Dar Mekhanikai zamin ba sokht va holati fizikii zamin vobasta budani khosiyathoi mekhaniki tadqiq karda meshavad. Tavsiyahoi Mekhanikai zamin dar loihakashii tahkursi va asosi binovu inshoot, sokhtmoni …

MEKhANIKAI KVANTI (mekhanikai mavji), nazariyaest, ki tariqi tavsif va qonuniyathoi harakati mikrozarrahoro dar maydoni berunai fiziki muqarrar mekunad; yake az faslhoi nazariyai kvantist. Mahz Mekhanikai kvanti bud, ki zimni tavsif dodani sokhti atom no sirishti fizikii spektrhoi onhoro muqarrar kardaast, tabiati bandi khimiyaviro oshkor sokhtaast, sistemai davrii Mendelsevro tafsifu tavzeh …

MEKhANIKAI MUHITI YaKLUKhT, yak fasli mekhanika buda, harakat va holati muvozinati gaz, moe va jismhoi sakhti deformasiyashavandaro meomuzad. M. m. ya. az qismhoi zorii iborat ast: gidroaeromekhanika, dinamikai gaz, nazariyai elastiki, nazariyai plastiki va g. Dar M. m. ya. sokhti molekulavi yo atomii modda ba nazar girifta nameshavad. Dar on …