Madaniyat va Sanat

MUTAHHARI KURA Said (1317—1392), shoiri forsizaboni Hinduston. Az mardumi shahri Kurai shimolii Hinduston. Pas az tahsili ilm ba shahri Gujarot va bad-tar ba Dehli rafta, chande dar on joyho zindagi kardaast. U az muridoni Avhadii maruf ba Charogi Dehli (vafot 1358, orifi mashhuri zamonaash) bud. Az Mutahhari Kura dar hajmi …

MUTRIBI  (1558, Samarqand — 1629, Hinduston), nomi asliash Sultonmuhammad, shoir va tazkiranavisi tojik. Mutribi takhallusi ust. Shogirdi Nisorii Bukhoroi. Asosan dar Samarqandu Bukhoro tahsil karda, bad ba Hinduston raftaast. Hamchun shoir va mutrib shuhrati kalon doshtaast. Sarchashmaho Mutribiro sohibdevon meshumorand, vale devoni u to hol paydo nest. Ashori parokandai u …

MUTALAVVIN (arabi— rangorang), sherest, ki ba du vazn yo ziyoda az on khonda meshavad. Chandin gazalhoi mashhuri ustodoni buzurgi nazmi klassikii fors-tojik Sadi, Hofiz, Sayido va digar dar du bahr navishta shudaand. Masalan, in gazali Sadi (matlaash: Ey bodi bomdodi, khush meravi ba shodi,  Payvandi ruh kardi, paygomi dust dodi) …

MUTRON Khalil Abdu (1872, shahri Balbek, Lubnon—1949), shoir va gumanisti arab (Lubnon). Mutron az soli 1900 «Al-Majallat-ul-Misriya» va gayra. «Al-Javoib-ul-Misriya»-ro nashr mekard. Az soli 1935 rohbari Teatri millii Misr bud. Mutron bo shaklhoi ananavii nazmi arab qone nashuda, dar qolibhoi navii evropoi ham sher menavisht. Mutron azbaski muqobili turkho bud, …

MUTANABBI Abuttayib Ahmad ibni Husayni Jufi (905, Kufa— 965, Iroq), shoiri arab. Az oilai mashkob. Mutunabbi az 12-solagi ba sher-gui cap kardaast. Dar darbori hokimoni Suriya, Misr, Iroq va Halab hamchun shoiri qasidasaro khidmat kardaast. Baroi sherhoi hajviash duchori kinavu qasos gardida, kushta shud. Merosi adabii Mutanabbi az madh, marsiya, …

MUTAFOZIL (arabi— afazaliyatdoshta, bartaridoshta), dar ilmi musiqishinosii khalqhoi Sharqi Nazdik va Miyona fosilahoero, ki az jihati balandii sadodihii khud az in yo on ovoz bartari dorand, Mutafozil menomi-dand. A. Nizomov.

MUTAQORIB (arabi— nazdikshavanda, ba ham nazdik), nomi yake az bahrhoi aslii (solimi) aruz. Azbaski ruknhoi vatad va sababi on ba ham nazdikand, aruziyon onro Mutaqorib nomidaand. Rukni asosii (aslii) Mutaqorib faulun (V) buda, dar natijai kamu ziyod kardani miqdori hijovu harfho yo digar shudani mavqei hijohoi darozu kutoh tarkibi on …

MUSTAGNI (Abdulali ibni Mulloramazon (1876, Kobul — 1934, hamon jo), shoiri afgon. Ba zabonhoi dari va pushtu sher menavisht. Dar ibtido payravi sabki Bedil bud. Mustagni dar adabiyoti muosiri Afgoniston az jumlai avvalin shoironest, ki mazmunhoi zamonaviro dar qolibhoi sheri ananavi ifoda kardaand. U dar tamomi davrai mavjudiyati ruznomai «Siroj-ul-akhbor» …

MUSTAZOD (ar. —ziyod kardashuda), yak shakli sher ast, ki pas az yak misra yo yak bayti on shoir yak yo du fiqrai mavzun ilova mekunad. Fiqraho qofiyai alohida dorand va yo bo misrai bayti asli hamqofiya meshavand. Masalan: Dar khob jamoli yori khud medidam. Dar ayni safo. V-az bogi visoli …

«MUSTAZODI NAVO» yake az shubahoi maqomi «Navo» az silsilai «Shashmaqom». «Mustazodi Navo» az jihati bandubast aynan misli «Savt»-ho yo «Mugulcha»-hoi «Shashmaqom» ast. «Mustazodi Navo» az panj qism iborat buda, mustazodi Hajrii Kuhistoni, mukhammasi Mulham bar gazali Rofe (Talqinchai Mustazod), gazali Sayido (Qashqarchai Mustazod), soqinomai Jomi (Soqinomai Mustazod) va mustazodi Hisori …