MUTRIBI

MUTRIBI  (1558, Samarqand — 1629, Hinduston), nomi asliash Sultonmuhammad, shoir va tazkiranavisi tojik. Mutribi takhallusi ust. Shogirdi Nisorii Bukhoroi. Asosan dar Samarqandu Bukhoro tahsil karda, bad ba Hinduston raftaast. Hamchun shoir va mutrib shuhrati kalon doshtaast. Sarchashmaho Mutribiro sohibdevon meshumorand, vale devoni u to hol paydo nest. Ashori parokandai u shahodat medihad, ki az nosozgoriho va beadolatihoi ruzgor bisyor aziyat kashidaast:

Falak zahri halohil to ba kay dar sogaram rezad,

Va z-in may ashki khunobi dil az chashmi taram rezad.

Gami may kase shinosad, ki dili figor dorad,

Jigari khazorlakhtu gami beshumor dorad.

Vale Mutribi asosan bo du tazkiran khud— «Tazkirat-ush-shuaro* va «Tarikhi Jahongiri» mashhur ast. «Tazkirat-ush-shuaro» (talifash 1605) dar borai beshtar az 350 nafar adib, sohibzavqoni adabiyotu sanat, ulamo va gayra, ki dar nimai duyumi asri 16 va ibtidoi asri 17 asosan dar Movarounnahr zindagi va ejod namudaand va doir ba robitahoi adabii mardumi Movarounnahr, Hinduston, Ozarboyjon, Eronu Afgoniston, Iroqu Qoshgar va gayra malumot medihad. Tazkirai digari Mutribi «Tarikhi Jahongiri» (talifash 1624—27) ahvolu ashori shoironi forsizaboni Hindustonro dar bar girifgaast, In asar bo kushishi A. Mirzoev soli 1976 dar Pokiston ba tab rasidaast. Nuskhahoi dastnavisi asarhoi Mutribi dar kitobkhonai Instituti sharqshinosii Akademiyai Fanhoi Uzbekiston mahfuzand. Onho baroi omuzishi hayoti adabii asrhoi 16—17 az mahazhoi muhim ba hisob meravand.

Adabiyot: N a z i r o v U., Mutribni Samarqandi. jurnali «Maktabi soveti», 1973. № 2.                               U. Nazirov.