Madaniyat va Sanat

MUHAMMADShAFYOI HIRAVI  (soli tavallud va vafotash noma­lum), mutakhallis ba Shafeo va maruf ba Peshvo. Khattoti asri 16. Zodgo­hash dehai Ubahi muzofoti Hirot.  Dar navishtani nastaliq va shikas­ta ustod budaast. Muhammadshafyoi Hiravi dar khati shikasta shogirdi Mirzo Fasehii Ansorist va dar in khat islohot va navigari dokhil kardaast. Aksari ustodon khati …

MUHAMMADYuSUF (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), memor va naqqoshi asri 14 fors-tojik. Aslan az Tabrez. Dar oroish, naqshunigor va koshikorii yak qator yodgoridoi memorii Shahrisabz ishtirok kardaast. Dar sokhtani Oqsaroi (okhiri asri 14) shirkat doshta, alalkhusus peshtoqi boshukuhi onro bo naqshunigor va koshishoi benazir oro dodaast. Nom va sanai imorati …

MUHAMMADI     (tavalludash   bayni solhoi 1508—1510—vafotash nomalum), musavvir va minyoturnigori asri 16. Aslan az Tabrez. Pisari Sultonmuhammadi Tabrezi. Sanati minyoturnigoriro az padarash, ki yake az namoyandagoni Maktabi minyoturi Tabrez va yake az hunarmandoni kitobkhonai darbor bud, omukhta, asarhoi avvalinashro dar payravii u ejod kardaast. Yake az minyoturhoi avvaliii Muhammadi portreti shohzoda …

MUHAMMADQOSIMI SOHIRI TUNI  (soli tavallud va Vafotash nomalum), hofiz, bastakor, mashshoqi asri  16. Zodgohash Tun (Khuroson), dar Shirot favtidaast. Dar Isfahon tahsil karda, ilmhoi bade, qofiya, akhloq, falsafa, riyoziyotro omukhtast. U ovozi baland va foram doshta, surudhoi akhloqi, irfoni, falsafiro ba darajai ustodi mesurudaast. Dar marsiyakhoni ustodi yagonai zamon budaast. …

MUHAMMADQOSIMI ShODIShOH  (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), khattoti asri 16 fors-tojik. Khatash benazir budaast va ba guftai muallifi «Rayhoni nastalik» in hunar (sanati khattoti) bo vay khatm ast. Muhammadqosimi Shodishoh az khushnavison Sulton– muhammadi Nur va Sultonmuhammadi Khandon sanati khattoti omukhtaast. Az namunai hunari u yak nuskha «De­von» i Khoja …

MUHAMMADHAYDAR (1409—1551), muarrikh, khodimi dav­latii Mugul va Turkistoni Sharqi, naborai khoni jagatoy Yunus, pisarkholai Bobur. Bobur uro Mirzohaydar nomidaast. Muhammadhaydar muallifi asari tarikhii «Tarikhi Rashidi» (1541— 1547) meboshad, ki ba zaboni forsi-tojiki navishta shudaast. In asar ba tarikhi hokimoni Mugul va amironi Qoshgar bakhshida shudaast. Inchunin dar borai ajdodi uzbekho …

MUHAMMADHAYDARI MUSAVVIR (soli tavallud va           vafotash nomalum), naqqosh, khattoti okhiri asri 15 — avvali asri 16. Zodgohash Hirot buda, dar Tabrezu Isfahon umr ba sar burdaast. Shogirdi Kamoluddin Behzod. Dar nigorishi musavvarahoi manzaravi, suratkashi, siyohqalami va khushnavisi hampoyai ustodash bud. Muhammadhaydari  Musavvir dar Tabrez yak silsila minyoturho ejod kardaast, ki …

MUHAMMADHOShIM   oil. Mavlono (soli tavalludash nomalum — vafotash 1564, Lohur), shoiri forsizaboni Hinduston. Doir ba zindagi va ejodiyoti u malumoti kofi nest. Vay shoiri gazalsaro buda, dar javoni gohe «Samoi» va gohe «Vofi», dar poyoni zindagiash «Hoshim» takhallus kardaast. Ashori parokandai u dar bayozu sarchashmahoi adabi ba nazar merasanl. Mavzui …

MUHAMMADHUSAYN SOBIRI TABREZI (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), hattot, naqqosh, jadvalkash, lavvohi asri 17. Shogirdi Miralii Khattot. Az ovoni javoni ba nigorishu khushnavisi, halkoriyu lavvohi shugl doshta, dar ayni hol sanati naqqoshiro az Mirzoalii Musavvir va Miraki Isfahoni omukht. Ba­di kamoloti hunar ba Tabrez rafta, dar on jo devonhoi Sadi, …

MUHAMMADHUSAYNI TABREZI  (soli  tavalludash nomalum — vafotash 1578, Qazvin), khushnavis va donishmandi fors-tojik. Zodgohash shahri Tabrez. Nomi padarash Mavlono Inoyatulloh. Muhammadhusayni Tabrezi dar Mashhad az Saidahmadi Mashhadi va Mirhaydar navhoi gunoguni khatro omukht. Hamrohi Moliki Daylami kor karda, ba takmili khat pardokht. Muhammadrizoi Tabrezi, Behbudi Shohanshohi va Muhammadsharif}) Alirizoi Abbosi …