Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ
MAJDUDDINI BAGDODI Abusaid Sharaf ibni Muayyad ibni Abulfath (soli tavallud nomalum, Bagdodaki Khorazm —1216/17, Khorazm), mutafakkir va shoiri mutasavvifi asri 13. Muridi Najmuddini Kubro va murshidi Fariduddini Attor. Majduddini Bagdodi dar bayni khalqhoi Sharqi Nazdiku Miyona shuhrat doshtaast. Majduddini Bagdodi to sinni 18-solagi hikmat, zaboni arabi, fiqh, tib va nujumu …
Mufassal »MAJZUB
MAJZUB (ar.— jazb kardan, ba khud kashidan), dar tasavvuf inoyati ilohiro guyand, ki solikro biduni kushishu munohada ba marifati irfoni hidoyat mekunad. Ba aqidai ahli Majzub jakhdu kushishi inson dar rohi marifat va vusul ba haq kofi nameboshad va kushishi gaybi niz baroi on lozim ast. Az in ru, khudovand …
Mufassal »MAHFILI ADABI
MAHFILI ADABI, anjumani ejodii adiboni hamfikru hamruhiya. Dar tarikhi adabiyoti tojik Mahfili aadabi beshtar dar darbori shohonu hokimon tashkil meyoft. Dar in jamomadhoi adabi aksari shoiron qasidasaroi mekardand. Ammo berun az darbor ham mahfilhoi adabi vujud doshtand. Nazar ba malumotho dar khonahoi Abdurrahmoni Jomi, Alishern Navoi, dar asri 19 va …
Mufassal »MAHJUB
MAHJUB Muhammad Ahmad (tavallud 17. 5. 1908, Adduaym), navisanda, munaqqid va khodimi davlatii arab (Sudon). Malumoti olii huquqshinosiro dar Angliya giriftaast. Solhoi 1965—69 sarvaziri Sudon bud. Dar asari «Harakati goyavi dar Sudon ba kujo boyad ravona shavad?» (1941) prinsiphoi asosii taraqqiyoti adabiyoti navi milliro bayon karda, nazariyai ziddiilmii «makhsusiyati shakhsiyati …
Mufassal »MAHRUM Tillokchand
MAHRUM Tillokchand (1. 7. 1887, Gujranvala, nohiyai Mianvalii Panjob«—15. 1. 1966), shoiri hindu. Ba urdu menavisht. Asarhoi asosiash «Kalomi Mahrum» (k. 1—3, 1915—16, 1931), «Ruboiyoti Mahrum» (1934), «Ganji mani» (1957). Ashori shoir az afkori falsafi sarshor ast. Dar zjodiyoti Mahrum lirikai peyzaji mavqei khos dorad. Dar ruboi va qitahoi shoir …
Mufassal »MAHMUDI HAKIM
MAHMUDI HAKIM (1819, Sheroz —1858, hamon 40), khushnavis, shoir va tabibi eroni. Padarash Visoli Sherozi nom doshta, Mahmudi Hakim az ovoni javoni bo tarbiyati u ba kamol merasad va az ulumi zamona bahravar megardad. Mahmudi Hakim ba ilmi tib tavajjuhi khose doshtaast va unvoni «Hakim»-ro giriftaast. U dar zamoni hukmronii …
Mufassal »MAHMUDKhONI KOShI
MAHMUDKhONI KOShI (1813, Tehron— 1894, hamon jo), khushnavis va naqqoshi fors-tojik. Padarash Muhammad Husaynhoi mutakhallis ba Andaleb, pisari Fatalikhoni Sabo, shohi Qochor bud. Mahmudkhoni Koshi ilmhoi adabiyot, riyoziyot, hikmat va tarikhro az khud karda bud. Baroi sohibi fazlu kamol gardidani u amakash Muhammad Qosimkhon kumak rasond. Mahmudkhoni Koshi dar darbori …
Mufassal »MAHMUDI TANBURI
MAHMUDI TANBURI (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), navozanda va bastakori okhiri asri 15 va avvali asri 16 fors-tojik. Dar Hirot tavallud yofta, dar Tabrez va Bukhoro tahsili ilm kardaast. Sanati tanburnavoziro dar zodgohash omukhta, sabki khos paydo kardaast. Dar sozi tanbur ohangu taronahoi ziyode ofaridaast. «Amali Tanburi», «Peshravi Mahmudi», «Naqshi …
Mufassal »MAHMUDI TOROBI
MAHMUDI TOROBI (soli tavallud nomalum, dehai Torobi sh. Bukhoro — vafot 1238, nazdikii sh. Kartina), rohbari shurishi khalqii ziddi feodaloni mugul va mahalli dar Osiyoi Miyona 1238). Mahmudi Torobi az oilai hunarmand buda, galbersozi mekard. Az nomi zodgohash uro Torobi nomidaand. Mahmudi Torobi az khoharash kasbi tabibiro niz omukhta bisyor …
Mufassal »MAHMUDI ShONAKI
MAHMUDI ShONAKI (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), musiqishinos, sozanda va olimi fors-tojiki asri 15. Dar Hirot tavallud yoftaast. Sanati musiqiro az musiqishinosoni marufi davrash Amir Murtaz, Khoja Yusufi Burbon omukht. Mahmudi Shonaki chun navozanda va hofizi boistedodi marsiyakhon dar Hirot va nohiyahoi on mashhur bud. Bariy takmili hunar ba Astarobod, …
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