Madaniyat va Sanat

MAJRUH Sayidshamsuddin ibni Sayidhazratshoh (tavallud 1904, dehai Shin Kuraki viloyati Kunar), shoir va adabiyotshinosi afgon. Asosan ba zaboni pushtu asar menavisad, Aksari ashorash dar ruznomahoi viloyatiyu markazii Afgoniston chop shudaand. Ashorash mazmuni vatanparasti, insondusti va maorifparvari dorad. Barguzidai ashorash dar majm. «Ashorn muntakhab» (1957) girdovari shudaand. Roje ba adabiyoti Afgoniston …

MAJNUN Qahramoni asosii dostonhoi ishqii adabiyoti fors-tojik va dig. khalqhoi Sharq, ki bo unvoni «Layli va Majnun» mashhurand. Aslan Qayc nom doshta ishqi Layli ba junun (devonagi) giriftorash karda, tadrijan nomash az yodho rafta ba «Majnun» («junundor», «devona») mashhur gashtaast. Nig. «Layli va Majnun».

MAJNUNI BUKhOROI Zarif (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoir va donishmandi nimai duyumi asri 17 tojik. Dar ogozi faoliyati khud dar khizmati darbor bud. Vale pas az on ki Subhonqulikhon (1680— 1702) ba sari khukumat omad, jabru zulm khele ziyod gardid va chandin shoiru navisandagon, az jumla, Majnuni Bukhoroi ham …

MAJNUNI ChAPNAVIS (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), khushnavis, shoir va donishmandi asrhoi 16 fors-tojik. Zodgohash sh. Hirot. Pisari shoir Kamoluddin Mah­mudi Rafiqi buda, nomi purrai khudash malum nest. «Majnun» takhallusi adabii ust. Khattoti mohir buda, ba dasti chap niz khatro zebo menavishtaast. Makhsusan khati nastaliqro ba darajan oli menavishtaast. Majnuni …

MAJOZ Asrorulkhaq (1913, Radavli, sht. hozirai Uttar Pradesh — 1955, Lakhnav), shoiri hindu. Ba urdui menavisht. Majoz shoiri raviyai romantizmi revolyusionist. Dar sherhoi u bedorii khalq va inkishofi muborizai millii ozodikhohi aks yoftaast. Ba Majoz sherhoi lirikii mahramona va dostonhoi doroi ohangi balandi grajdani mansuband. Sherhoi dar shakli qolibhoi nav …

«MAJOLIS-UN-NAFOIS» tazkira, talifi Alisheri Navoi. Soli 1491 (varianti duyumi mukammalash s. 1498) navishta shudaast. «Majolis-un-nafois» avvalin tazkirai uzbekist, iborat az 8 majlis (bob). Sharhi hol va namunai osori 459 nafar shoiron, olimon, musiqidonon, khattoton, homiyoni ilmu adabiyoti Movarounnahru Khuroson va kishvarhoi hamsoyaro dar bar megirad. Sharhi holi shoironu nasrnavison dar …

«MAJMA-UL-FUSAHO» tazkira, talifi Rizoqulikhoni Hidoyat. Talifash soli 1857 ba itmom rasidaast. «Majma-ul-fusaho» tazkirai umumi bu­da, dar on doir ba hayotu osori 865 tan shoironu adibon, shohonu hokimon va shohzodagonu amaldoroni shoirtabi Movarounnahru Khuroson, Eronu Hinduston va dig. viloyatho, ki az asri 8 to hangomi ta­lifi tazkira hayot ba cap burdaand, …

«MAJMA-UL-GAROIB» asari kosmografii olim va sayyohi tojik Sultonmuhammad ibni Darveshmuhammadi Balkhi, ki miyonai a. 16 dar Balkh (Afgoniston) zindagi va ejod kardaast. Inshoi asar ba s-hoi 1575—76 rost meoyad. «Majma-ul-garoib» mansubi janri kosmografii «Ajoibot» buda, dar adabiyoti geog­rafii forsu agozi asrimiyonagi shuhrat dosht. Asari Balkhi qarib 20 bobro dar bar …

«MAJMA-UN-NAFOIS» tazkira, talifi Sirojuddin Alikhoja Orzu (taqr. 1085—1775). Dar Hinduston talif shudaast. «Majma-un-nafois» taqriban dar borai 1735 shoiri fors- tojik malumot medihad, Sukhanvaron dar tazkira ba tartibi alif­boi arabi joy giriftaand (az Abuyazid (Boyazid)-i Bastomi to Yakton Kashmiri). Sharhi holi baze sho­iron mufassaltar va baze nisbatan mukhtasar omadaast. Khususan malu­moti …

«MAJMA-US-SANOE» asari Ciddiqqii Husayni dar bobi sanati badei va naqdi sher, ki soli 1650 talif shudaast. «Majma-un-nafois» az muqaddimai mukhtasar, faslhoi «Dar taqsimi kalom», «Dar bayoni badoei lafzi», «Dar zikri sanoei manavi», «Dar sirkoti sher» va khotima iborat suda, dar on 73 sanati ba­dei, 10 navi sher va 9 istilohi …