Madaniyat va Sanat

 ShABDIZ nomi aspi Khusravi Parviz. Dar farhangho on ba manii shabrang, sibhrang, tiragun tafsir shudaast. Sifati Shabdiz qissai ba dast omadan va margi on dar asarhoi tarikhnavisoni arab va fors-tojik Tabari, Abualii Balami,. Saolibi va dig. inikos  yoftaast. Shabdiz az hama asponi jahon  balandtaru purzurtar budaast. Onro Khusrav dar Rum …

«ShABISTONI NUKOT VA GULISTONI LUGOT» «Shabistoni khayol», asari Fattohii Nishopurist, ki s. 1440 talif shudaast. Az muqaddima, khotima va hasht bob iborat buda, bobi yakum az khususi imomatu islom, bobi duyum dar bobi shohonu atrofiyonashon, bobi savvum dar borai ilmu olimivu talim, bobi chahorum dar borai obidonu zohidon, bobi panjum …

MANORAI VOBKAND, yodgorii memorn dar dehai Vobkandi viloyati Bukhoro (asri 12). Bo farmoishi hokimi hamon davr Burhoniddin Abdulazizi II sokhta shudaast. Manorai Vobkand az khishti pukhta bino yofta, dar nazdi masjide (masjid to zamoni mo narasidaast) voqe budaast. Balandii manora 40,3 m, diametri asosash 6,19 m, diametri boloyash — 2,81 …

MANORAI «ZURMOLA», yodgorii buddoii ibtidoi milod dar kharobai Tirmizi Qadim. Az khishti khom bino yofta, bo takhtahoi ohaksang rukash shudaast. Dar qismi boloiyash osori khonachai makhfi boqi mondaast, ki dar on sarvati mabadi buddoi nigoh doshta meshud. Zamone gunbaz dosht (holo kharob gashtaast). Alhol balandii Manorai «Zurmola», taqriban 18 m …

«ChI BOYaD KARD?» Masalahoi ruzmarrai harakati mo», asari V. I. Lenin, ki dar on ideyai tashkil namudani partiyai proletarii nav hamatarafa asosnok shudaast. V. I. Lenin dar in kitobash «iqtisodchigi»-ro hamchun yak navi opportunnizmi baynalkhalqi— bernshteynchigi az jihati goyavi toru mor kard. Asar tiramohi 1901— fevr. 1902 navishta va marti …

ChILHUJRA, kushki mansub ba asrhoi 5—9, ki 2,5 km janubtari dehai Shahristoni payoni Uroteppa, vil. Leninobod voqe ast. Chilhujra hanuz az okh. a. 19 dar ilmi bostonshinosi malum ast. Solhoi 1961—66 az tarafi otryadi bostonshinosii shim. Tojikiston omukhta shud. Chilhujra kushki murabba buda, dar boloi teppai baland az khishti khom …

ChIMILIQ, nig. Chodar.

ABULAYSI TABARI (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri fors-tojik (asri 11). Dar zodgohash Tabariston (Eron) ulumi mutadovilai zamonro omukhta, kasbi kamol karda ast. Tazkiranavison Muhammad Avfi («Lubob- ul-albob»), Rizoqulikhoni Hidoyat («Majma-ul-fusaho») az mahoratu istedodi balandash dar inshoi sher, makhsusan gazal khabar dodaand. Az namunahoi boqimondai osorash dar tazkirahovu bayozho bar …

ABULAYYuBI NADIMI, Abulayyubi Madini (848, dekhai Jahrami Khuroson – 897, hamon jo), saroyanda, navozanda va musiqishinosi tojik (asri 9). Abulayyubi Nadimi dar oilai sanatvaru donishmand ba dunyo omada, talimi ibtidoii musiqi, makhsusan soznavozivu surudkhoni va asoshoi nazariyavii musiqiro niz az padarash omukhtaast. Badtar baroi takmili donish ba Bagdodu Madina, Dimishq …

ChARMGARI, dabbogi, yake az qadimtarin navhoi hunarmandist. Dar zamoni qadim odamoni ibtidoi pusti hayvonotro ba sifati libos istifoda meburdand. Odamon tadrijan bo yorii olotu moddahoi khimiyavi osh dodani pust, tayyor kardani charm va az on dukhtani har guna libosu poyafzol va g.-ro omukhtand. Charmgari chun kasbi makhsus dar shahru dehoti …