Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ
TARJUMAI BADEI, yak nav ejodiyoti badei, tafsiri vahdati shaklu mazmuni asari badei az yak zabon ba zaboni digar, ayon namudani tasiri estetikii asari original ba zaboni gayr. Tarjumai badei dar peshrafti tamaddun maqomi baland dorad va inkishofi tamaddun ham ba rivoji on musoidat menamoyad, yane tarjuma va sharoiti tarikhi hambastaand. …
Mufassal »TARChUMAI HOL
TARChUMAI HOL, 1) yak janri nasri badeiro guyand, ki ba yoddosht qarobat dorad. Agar kase tarjumai holashro khudash navisad, avtobiografiya, agar yagon shakhs tarjumai holi kasi digarro navisad, biografiya menomand. Tarjumai hol dar asosi muhimtarin lahzahoi hayotl khodimoni mashhuri ilmu madaniyat tartib yofta, bo ruydodhoii ijtimoii zamon aloqamand meshavad. Tarjumai …
Mufassal »TASAVVUF
TASAVVUF ( az arabi — pashm, pashmina), sufiya, jarayoni falsafiyu irfoniero guyand, ki maqsadu maromash bo rohi kashfu zavq dark namudani Odamu Olam meboshsh. On avval dar shakli yak jarayoni bidatomez dar akhdi khulafoi roshidiya va umaviya dar Iroqu Suriya paydo shuda, soni az Khurosonu Movarouinahr sar karda to qismi …
Mufassal »TASDIR
TASDIR (arabi — sadr kardan), ak navi sanati badeii radd-ul-ajz ila-s-sadr, yane ovardani kalimai sadr (avvali misrai yakumi bayt) dar okhiri misrai duyum: Posbononro ivaz sozand ruzonu shabon, Dil vale khohad, ki bosham ruzu shabho posbon. (M. Tursunzoda). In sanat baroi takidi matlabi shoir ahamiyati kalon dorad. R. Musulmoqulov.
Mufassal »TARSE
TARSE (arabi — gavhar nishonidan ba chize), 1) az peshahoi khalqii tojikist iborat az niginakori kardani chize (masalan, kamarband); 2) az sanathoi badeii lafzi — iborat aa muvozinati kalimahoi misrai yakum bo duyum az jihati sifatu miqdor. Roduyoni khola-khona ovardani bakhshhoi sukhan va Shamsi Qaysi Rozi «musajja gardonidani kalimot», «mutasovi …
Mufassal »TARKIBOT
TARKIBOT, majmui makhsusi joygirshavii ohang, navo va taronaho dar musiqi. Dar talifoti ilmiyu nazariyavii musiqii asrhoi miyona in istilohro dar shakli rakaba ( ) ba manii tanzim va murattabsozii tarkiboti musiqi istifoda namudaand. Dar asrhoi minbada mohiyati Tarkibot tagyir yofta, zimni on asari musiqii mujaz va ohangero ifoda mekardand, ki …
Mufassal »TARONA
TARONA surud va ohangest dar musiqii khalqi. Dar guzashta tarona dar vazni ruboi 6 sherhoi ba hamin vazn muvofiq saroida meshud, az asrhoi 8—9 in jonib malum ast. Hatto bar vazni tarona shoiron qasida (chakoma) meguftand. Unsurulmaolii Kaykovus dar «Qobusnoma» chunin guftaast: «… az on chi andar vaznho, hej vazne …
Mufassal »TARIQAT
TARIQAT (arabi — roh, ravish, mazhab), az mafhumhoi asosii tasavvuf buda, yak zinai hatmii takomuli akhloqiyu manavii solikro ifoda mekunad; odatan badi shariat va pesh az haqiqat (bazan marifat) meoyad. Istilohi Tariqat dar asri 9 paydo shudaast,. Tariqat qoida, tala- bot va zinahoi makhsus — maqomotro molik buda, ba tavba, …
Mufassal »TARKIBBAND
TARKIBBAND sherest iborat az chand band, ki ba vositai bayti vosila ba ham payvasta meshavand. Har bandi Tarkibband sheri alohida (qasida, gazal) ast dar mavzuhoi mukhtalif. Az tarjeband bo on farq mekunad, ki bayti vosilaash badi har band tagyir meyobad. Masalan yak bandi Tarkibband-i Jomi (ki az 7 band iborat …
Mufassal »TARABKhONA
TARABKhONA, kushke bud dar mavzei Bogi Safedi Hirot. Bino ba malumoti Abdurrazoqi Samarqandi, soli 1411 Shohrukh sokhta budaast. Vale az rui malumoti Bobur onro guyo solhoi 1449—57 Sulton Abulqosim bino kardaast. Dar davrai Sulton Abusaid Mirzo devorhoi dokhilash bo tasviri manzarahoi razm muzayyan shudaast. Tarabkhona imorati duqabatavu gunbazdori zeboe buda, …
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