Madaniyat va Sanat

Osafii Hiravi (1449, Hirot — 1517, hamon jo), shoiri fors-tojik. Dar zodgohash tahsili ilm kardaast. Osafii Hiravi sohibi zehni salim va tabi baland buda, dar doirai adabii Hirot, ki ba on Jomi sarvari mekard, maqomi khos dosht. Osafii Hiravi yake az shogirdoni bomahorati Jomi bud. Aksari tazkiranigoron uro yake az …

Ortiqov Bolta (tavallud 5. 5. 1924, Samarqand), navisandai sovetii tojik. Az oilai muzaduz. Soli 1952 fak­ultai zabon va adabiyoti Instituti pedagogii Samarqandro ba itmom rasond. Muddate muallimi maktabhoi miyonai rayoni Orjonikidzeobodi Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Tojikiston va pas mudiri shubai maktabhoi jurnali «Pioner» (holo «Mashal») va mukhbiri makhsusi gazetai «Maorif va …

«Oroishi Khurshed» 1) Ohangi qadimi, ki Borbadi Marvi ba (munosibati jashni Navruz tasnif namudaast. 2) Surudi avval az silsilai «Sigona »-i Borbadi Marvi. 3) Shubai sozi dar «Hashtmaqom». 4) Gushai musiqi dar dokhili shubahoi «Navruzi khoro» va «Navruzi Ajam» — «Duvozdahmaqom». 5) Surudi marosimii mardumi Bukhoro, ki dar ruzhoi sarshavii …

Orfey, hofizi afsonavii Fra­kiya, pisari oliha Kalliopa. Bino ba rivoyathoi ahdi qadim surudhoi hayratangezi u odamon va hatto khudoyonro maftun karda, quvvahoi vah­shii tabiatro rom kardaand. Dar afsonahoi yunoni Orfey ejodkunandai sheru musiqi vasf shudaast. Orfey dar adabiyoti badei, sanati tasviri va musiqii khalqhoi gunogun naqshi ravshan guzoshtaast.

Ori Saidahmad ibni Shohabduradim (1884—1918, Qalaikhum), shoiri tojik. Dar Darvoz ba dunyo omada, hamon jo kasbi kamol kardaast. Dar sheru shoiri shavqu zavqi ziyode doshta, sherhoyash dar bayni khalq mamulu maqbul gashtaand. Ashori Ori dar bayozu majmuahoi qa­lami darj gardidaand.

Orifi (takhallus; Fathulloh ibni Kotibi Darveshi Sherozi; soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1562), shoir va muarrikhi eroni. Asarhoyashro ba zabonhoi forsi va turki ejod karda­ast. Shohnomachii (shakhse, ki tarikhi manzumi hukmronii sultonhoi Turkiyai usmoniro menavisht) sultoni Turkiya Sulaymoni 1 (hukmronii 1520—66) bud. Ba qalami u tarikhhoi manzum dar shakli masnavi …

Orkestr (az yunoni orchestra — maydonchai nazdi sahnai teatr dar Yuno- ni Qadim), kollektivi kaloni musiqinavozonest, ki bo asbobhoi gunoguni musiqi asari baroi onho ejodshudaro ,ijro mekunand. Tafovuti Orkestr az ansambli sozi in ast, ki agar dar ansambl har partiya az jonibi yak navozanda ijro shavad, dar Orkestr baze partiyaho …

Orkestri asbobkhoi khalqii komiteti davlatii televizion va radioshunavoni, kollektivi ejodii navozandagonest, ki soli 1938 hamchun Orkestri asbobkhoi khalqii Filarmoniyai davlatii Tojikiston tasis yoftaast. Tashkilkunanda va asosguzori Orkestr bastakoron — A. S. Lenskiy (rohbari badei), A. Komolov (dirijer) budand. Orkestr solhoi 1941 va 1957 dar Dahai adabiyot va sanati tojik dar …

Orkestri simfonii filarmoniyai davlatii Tojikiston, kollektivi ejodii navozandagonest, ki soli 1965 dar nazdi Fi­larmoniyai davlatii Tojikiston tasis yoftaast (rohbarash Yu. Evse­ev bud). Orkestr dar tashviqu targibi asarhoi bastakoroni klassikii jahoni, rus, soveti va tojik roli ka­lon mebozad. Dar barnomahoi Orkestr asarhoi L. Betkhoven (simfoniyai 3 va 5), P. I. Chaykovskiy …

Orlov Aleksandr Sergeevich (4. 2. 1871, Moskva — 6. 3. 1947, Lenin­grad), adabiyotshinosi soveti, akademiki Akademiyai Fanhoi SSSR (1931). Fakulteti tarikhu filologiyai Universiteti  Moskvaro khatm kardaast (1895). Dar hamon universitet va maktabhoi olii digar muallim bud. Az soli 1933 muassis va rohbari Shubai adabiyoti qadimi rusi Khonai Pushkin. Muhimtarin talifi …