Jugrofia

PRETORIYa (Pretoria), poytakhti Respublikai Afrikai Janubi, markazi mamurii muzofoti Transva­al. Dar hardu sohili daryoi Apis joygir ast. Mohi khunuktarin — iyun (qarib 10rS), garmtarin — yanvar (21,4°S). Borishoti solona 741 mm. Masohati shahr bo atrofash 560 km2. Aholiash 572 hazor nafar (1980). Pretoriya— uzeli muhimi naqliyot, markazi sanoati metallurgiyai siyohi …

PRJEVALSK (to 1889 va az 1921 to 1939 —Qarokul), shahr, markazi viloyati Issiqkuli ROS Qirgiziston. Dar nazdikii domanai shimoli qatorkuhi Alatovi Terskey, dar sohili daryoi Qarokul voqe gashtaast. Az Prjevalsk to posyolkai Pristan-Prjevalsk (dar so­hili Issiqkul) 12 km. Uzeli rohhoi avtomobilgard. Aholiash 51 hazor nafar (1978). Sohahoi asosii sanoatash: khurokvori …

PRIMORIYa, kishvar dar hayati RSFSR. 20 oktyabri 1938 tashkil shuda­ast. Dar Garb va Janub bo Khitoy va RKhDK hamsarhad. Masohatash 165,9 hazor km2. Aholiash 2013 hazor nafar (1981). Ba 24 rayoni mamuri taqsim shuda, 9 shahr va 48 ptsh dorad. Markazash — shahri Vladivostok. Primoriya bo ordeni Lenin mukofotonida shudaast …

PRAYa (Praia), poytakht va shahri asosii Respublikai Jazirahoi Dimogai Sabz. Aholiash ziyoda az 30 hazor nafar (1981). Uzeli aloqai bahrii transatlantiki va bandar dar sohili janubii jazirai Santyagu. Ba khorija aflesun, qand, qahva va ravgani kanadona mebarorad. Dar Praya mohigiri taraqqi kardaast.

PRESPA (Prespa), kulest dar qismi garbii nimjazirai Balkan, dar Yugo­slaviya, Albaniya va Yunon. Dar hamin tektonikii baynikuhi, dar balandii 853 m voqe ast. Masohatash 285 km2, chuquriash to 54 m. Sohilhoyash dar Janub va Garb balandi shakhdor buda, dar qismhoi boqimonda pas­tu hamvor ast. Tavassuti soi obguzar (tulash 1 km) …

POTOV, dehaest dar Soveti  qishloqi Jovidi payoni Vanji VMKB. Territoriyai savkhozi «50-solagii SSSR». Az deha to markazi Soveti  qishloq 6 km, to rayon 18 km. Aholiash 150 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi ibtidoi va magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi bogdori, kirmaku chorvodori va tamokukorist. Zaminho az chashmahoi kuhi oberi meshanand.

POTSDAM (Potsdam), shahrost dar RDG. Janubu garbtar az Berlini Garbi, dar har du sohili daryoi Khafel voqe gashtaast. Markazi mamurii okru­gi Potsdam. Aholiash 119 hazor nafar (1976). Postdam— bandari daryoi, uzeli rohi ohan va rohhoi avtomobilgard. Sohahoi sanoatash: teplovozsozi va tamiri lokomotivu vagonho, kishtisozi (kishtihoi daryoi), mekhanikai daqiq va optika, …

POKhUT, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Rarzi payoni Ayni, viloyati Leninobod. Territoriyai kolkhozi ba nomi F. Engels. Az Pokhut to markazi Soveti qishloq 8km, to rayon 36 km; rohash asfaltpush. Aholiash 700 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi miyona, klub, kitobkhona, punkti tibbi, 2 magazin, choykhona, oshkhona, bogcha- yasli, ustokhonai ohangari, 2 …

POShKENT, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Poshkenti payoni Uroteppa, viloyati: Khujand. Territoriyai kolkhozi «Sezdi 20-umi par­tiya». Az deha to markazi Soveti qiqloq 3 km, to rayon 5 km; rohash asfaltpush. Aholiash 1230 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi miyona, punkti tibbi va magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii kho­jagi tokdori, sabzavotkori va gallakorist. Zaminho …

POShUM, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Dehmaliki payoni Lenini RSS Tojikiston. Territoriyai sovkhozi ba nomi Hasan. Az Poshum to mar­kazi Soveti qishloq 8 km, to rayon 58 km. Aholiash 153 nafar (1981), tojikon. Maktabi ibtidoi dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi chorvodori va tamokukorist. Zaminho az chashmai Poshum obyori meshavand.