Jugrofia

TOBOLSK, shahrest dar viloyati Tyu meni RSFSR. Bandar dar daryoi Irtish, dar nazdikii rezishgohi daryoi Tobol. Aeroport dorad. Aholiash 66 hazor nafar (1982). zavodi kishtisozi va tamiri kishti, inchunin korkhonahoi sanoati chubgari, sabuk va khurokvori dorad. Kompleksi korkardi neft va khimiya sokhta meshavad (az 1982). Dar shahr institut, tekhnikumho, muzey-mamnugohi …

TOGO, Respublikai Togo (Republicue Togolais), davlatest dar Afrikai Garbi. Masohatash 56,6 hazor km\ Aholiash qarib 2,8 mln nafar (1983); khalqhoyash eve, kabre, mina, uachi va gayra. Zaboni rasmi — fransavi. Az se du qismi dindoron badinu oyati mahalli, az panj yak qismashon ba masehiya va boqimonda ba islom etiqod dorand. …

TOKIO, poytakhti Yaponiya. Dar janubi sharqi jazirai Khonsyu, dar hamvorii Kango va nazdi khaliji Tokio choygir ast. Tokio bandari kaloni bahrist. Aholiash 11,754 mln (1983). Tokio yake az kalontarin shahrhoi dunyo, markazi asosii moliyayu sanoat, iqtisodiyot (qarib 20% daromadi milliro medihad) va madaniyati mamlakat ast. Beshtar sanoati moshinsozi, sabuk, bofandagi, …

TIFLIS, to soli 1936 nomi shahri Tbilisi — poytakhti RSS Gurjiston.

TIYONShON (ba khitoi — Kuhhoi Osmonbus, nomi turkiash — Tangritog), sistemai kuhist dar Osiyon Miyona va Markazi, ki bayni 40° va 45° az sharq, 67° va 95° to sharq voqe gashtaast. Qismi garbiash dar hududi SSSR (qismi kalonash dar RSS Qirgiziston, qatorkuhhoi shimoli va garbiash dar Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Qazoqiston, …

TIR (hozira Sur dar Lubnon), shahr — davlati qadimii Finikiya dar sohili sharqii bahri Miyonazamin. Dar hazorai 4 to melod bunyod yoftaast. Dar hazorahoi 3—2 to melod markazi muhimmi hunarmandi va tijorat ba shumor meraft. Davrai nashunamoyash hamchun shahrdavlat dar hazorai 1 to melod bud.

TIBET, Tibat, (kuhsori Tibet), kuhsorest dar Osiyoi Markazy, asosan dar Khitoy. Masohatash qarib 2 mln km3, balandiash az 4—5 hazor to 6— 7 hazor metr. Az Garb bo qatorkuhhoi Qaroqurum, az Shimol bo kuhhoi Kunlun, az Sharq bo kuhhoi Sino-Tibet (bazan hamai in sistemahoi kuhi ba Tibet hamroh karda meshavand), …

TIDON, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Vorukh rayoni Isfara, viloyati Leninobod. Dar hududi kolkhozi «Pravda». Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 2 km, to rayon 44 km. Aholiash 4040 nafar (1986). Deha maktabhoi miyona va hashtsola, kitobkhona, punkti tibbi, nuqtahoi savdo va khizmati maishi dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagiash bogdori, sabzavotkori, kirmakdori …

TIRMIZ, shahr, markazi viloyati Surkhondaryoi Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Uzbakiston. Dar sohili rosti daryoi Amu voqe ast. Stansiyai rohi ohan, bandari daryoi. Aeroport dorad. Puli rui daryoi Amu Tirmizro bo bandari Khayraton (Afgoniston) mepayvandad. Aholiash 61 hazor nafar (1982). Shahr zavodhoi pakhtatozakuni, shiru gusht, instituti pedagogi, teatr, muzei kishvarshinosi dorad. Dar …

TIRANA (Tirana), poytakhti Respublikai Khalqii Sosialistil Albaniya. Dar vodii baynikuhi, 40 km durtar az sohili bahri Adriatik voqe ast. Hududya Tirana vohidi mustaqili mamurist. Aholiash besh az 210 hazor nafar (1984). Tirana ba vositai rohi ohan bo bandari Durres aloqamand meboshad. Aeroportash (Rinas) doroi ahamiyati baynalkhalqist. Shahr korkhonahoi sanoati bofandagi, …