Shahri TOKIO

TOKIO, poytakhti Yaponiya. Dar janubi sharqi jazirai Khonsyu, dar hamvorii Kango va nazdi khaliji Tokio choygir ast. Tokio bandari kaloni bahrist. Aholiash 11,754 mln (1983). Tokio yake az kalontarin shahrhoi dunyo, markazi asosii moliyayu sanoat, iqtisodiyot (qarib 20% daromadi milliro medihad) va madaniyati mamlakat ast. Beshtar sanoati moshinsozi, sabuk, bofandagi, poligrafi, khimiya, khurokvori rivoj yoftaast. Universitet dorad.

Tokio (nomi avvalaash Edo) miyonai asri 15 bunyod yoftaast. Dar zamoni sulolai Syogunho Tokugava (1603— 1867) Edo qarorgohashon bud. Soli 1869 az Kioto ba Edo qarorgohi imperatorro kuchonida ovarda, shahrro Tokio («poytakhti sharqi») nomidand va az hamon vaqt poytakhti Yaponiya shud. YOdgorihoi memoriash: mabadhoi buddoi (Kannon — asri 17 va Meydzi— okhiri asri 19), Ibodatgohi sintoistii Yasukuni (1919), Qasri imperator (to 1869— saroi Edo, dar asri 15 asos yoftaast).