Ilm

LOGOPEDIYa (az zaboni yunoni: logos — kalima va paideia — tarbiya namudan), sohai pedagogika, ki nuqsonhoi nutq (laknati zaboi va gayra) va peshgiri kardani onho, inchunin rohhoi islohi in nuqsonhoro meomuzad. Avvalho bo masalahoi Logopediya (asri 17) sohai surdopedagogika mashgul bud. Az nimai 2-yumi asri 19 omukhtani nuqsonhoi nutq sohai …

Muhiti baynisitoravi, gaz, changu gubor, nurhoi kayhonie, ki muhiti sistemahoi sitoravi –galaktikahoro pur kardaand. Muhiti baynisitoravi az muhiti baynisayyoravi va muhiti baynigalaktiki farq mekunad. Moddai asosii Muhiti baynisitoravi gazest, ki on az gidrogen va geliy (bo gashhoi oksigen, nitrogen, gazi karbon)  va gayra iborat ast. Dar Galaktikai mo diametri abrhoi baynisitoravi …

“Bahri kabir”, kitobi Muhammad Azamkhon ibni Shohazamkhon oid ba tib, ki soli 1879 ba zaboni forsi-tojiki  dar chor jild talif shudaast. In kitob, ki soli 1896 da Kanpur ba tab rasidaast, 14967 nomi davohoi mufradro dar bar megirad. Muallif ba gayr  az doruhoe, ki tavsifashon dar kitobhoi tibbii forsi va …

Fazoi bayni galaktikahoro guyand, ki bo tumanoti gazu gubor, afkanishoti gunogun, shuohoi kayhoni, maydonhoi magniti, neytrino va digar navhoi materiya pur ast. Kontsetratsiyai atomho dar Muhiti Baynigalaktiki nazar ba Kontsetratsiyai atomho dar muhiti baynisitoravi dahho va sadho hazor marotiba pasttar ast, ammo mubodilai moddaho bayni Muhiti baynigalaktiki va khudi galaktikaho …

MADRASA (arabi — joi dars khondan, darskhona), talimgohe, ki tolibon tahsili ilm mekunand, donishi khudro takmil medihand. Ba shahodati muarrikh Narshakhi nakhustin Madrsa dar Bukhoro paydo shuda, soli 937—938 az sukhtor nobud shudaast. Dar hududi asrhoi 11—12 dar kishvarhoi garbii olami islom ham tasis yoftani Madrasa ba faoliyati hukumatdoroni saljuqi, …

LIZOGENIYa (az yun. lysis—tajziya, vayronshavi va… geneia — paydoish) – in qobiliyati genetikii bakteriyaho, ki badi siroyati bevosita pas az chand nasl vayron shuda, bakteriofagho judo mekunad. Nazariyai Lizogeniyaro soli 1950 olimoni fransavi A. Lvov va A. Gutman kashf kardaand. Onho oshkor namudand, ki holati lizogeni bo mavjudiyati bakteriyahoi makhsus …

MAZHARII KAShMIRI (soli tavallud nomalum, Kashmir — vafotash 1610, hamon jo), shoiri forsizaboni Hinduston. Malumoti ibtidoiro dar Kashmir girifta, baroi takmili donish ba Hirot meoyad va bo shoironi in jo — Husayni Sanoi, Mirzoqulii Mayli, Valii Dashtibayozi va Miraki Solehi hamsuhbat shuda, ba mahfilhoi adabi jalb meshavad. Badtar safari Mashhadu …

MAYDONI MAGNITI – maydoni doroi quvvaest, ki ba zaryadhoi elektrii mutaharrik va jismhoi doroi lahzai magniti novobasta ba holati harakati onho tasir mekunad. Noqili jarayondor, jismhoi zaryadnoki mutaharrik yo magnitnokkardashuda manbahoi Maydoni  magniti meboshand. Dar hamai mavridho sababi umumii paydoshavii Maydoni magniti harakati zarrahoi elektri meboshand. Azbaski dar tabiat zaryadhoi ozodi …

MABOHIS-UL-MAShRIQIYa – (Bahsho oid ba mashriqiyat), avvalin asari mashhuri Fakhruddini Rozi. Soli 1342 dar Haydarobod nashr shudaast. Asar, ki masalahoi ilohiyot va tabiiyotro dar bar megirad, az 3 qism iborat ast. Qismi avval az kategoriyahoi vujud, imkon, mohiyat, vahdat va kasrat bahs mekunad. Dar qismi duyumi kitob, ki tabiiyot nom dorad, …

MANTIQIYa (ba zaboni russi «Matematicheskaya logika») – in jarayon dar bunyodi matematika va falsafai matematika, ki tezisi asosii on tasdiqi «muvofiqati matematika ba mantiqi, yane imkoniyati (va zarurati) muayyan kardani tamomi mafhumhoi ibtidoii matematiki (ki dar doirai khudi matematika muayyan nameshavand) dar istilohhoi mantiqi «kholis» va isboti hamai jumlahoi matematiki …