Ilm

Nazla (ar. — furud omadan), dar tibbi qadim bemoriest, ki dar natijai az qismi peshi mayna ba khalq, bini, shush, sina, meda va gayra furud omadani fuzul (moddahoi tari nodarkor) ba vujud meoyad, Masalan, ba bini rekhtani fuzulro odatan zukom menomidand. Nazla du nav meshavad: 1) Nazlai garm, ki raqiku …

Nazm (ar. —ba ham payvastan, ba rishta kashidani javohir), sukhane, ki bar khilofi nasr bo vaznu kofiya gufta shudaast. Adabiyot ba manii asli az ibtido chun Nazm (kalomi manzum) ba vujud omadaast. Aksari navhoi adabii adabiyoti qadimu asrimiyonagii tojik va khalqhoi digari Sharq adabiyoti davrahoi ati­qa, asrhoi miyona, Ehyo va …

Nazmi sarbozi, yak navi nazmi folklori va adabiyoti khattii khalqi tojik ast, ki zimni ba vujud omadani khizmati sarbozi paydo shudaast. Paydoishi aksari navhoi Nazmi sarbozi (ruboiho, dubaytiho, bayt-ho, gazalu mukhammasho) ba davrai sarbozgirii hukumati Bukhoro mansub ast. Guyandagoni Nazmi sarbozi modaru khohar, padaru barodar, mahbuba va digar kheshovandoni sarbozho …

Nazmi badakhshoni (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), shoiri asri 18 tojik. Dar yake az dehahoi Shugnon tavallud yoftaast. Az osori u barmeoyad, ki shoir ruzgori sakhte doshta, dar gurbatu ovoragi, dur az vatan umr ba cap meburdaast. Az Nazmii Badakhshoni bayoze, ki aksari sherhoi dar on jamovarishuda ba u dakhl …

Nazdikshavii mutlaq dar matematika, yake az navhoi nazdikshavii qatorho va integralhost. Agar qatori az qimathoi mutlaqi har yak azoi qatori u1 + u2 + … + un + … tartib dodashuda |u1|+|u2|+…+|un|+… napdikshavayda boshad, qatori adadii u1 + u2 + … + un + …  mutlaq naz­dik shavanda nomida meshavad. …

Nazdikshavii sharti, mafhu­mi tahlili matematikist. Agar qa­tori nazdikshavandayu            qatori n ap qimathoi mutlaqi uzvhoi on tar- tib dodashuda  ip| durshavanda boshand, qatori n shartan nazdik- shavanda nomida meshavad. Macalan, qatori  shartan nazdikshavanda meboshad, zero qatori az nimathoi mutlaqi uzvhoi on tartibdodashuda — (qatori garmoniki) durshavanda ast. Agar qator shartan nazdik- …

Nazdikshavi, mafhumi matematikiest, ki hudud doshtani buzurgii tagyiryobandaro ifoda mekunad. Ba hamin mano dar borai Nazdikshavii paydarpai, Nazdikshavii kasri befosila, Nazdikshavii zarbi beokhir, Nazdikshavii integral va gayra sukhan rondan mumkin ast. Nazdikshavii paydarpaii {an} (p = 1, 2, …) hududi okhirnok doshtani paydarpay, yane lim ap = a; Nazdikshavii qatori …

Nazdikshavii muntazam, holati khususii mafhumi nazdikshavist. Agar baroi dilkhoh  ε > 0 chu­nin N = N(ε) mavjud boshad, ki ba­roi on nobarobarii | f(kh) —fn(kh) | < ε hangomi p > N va baroi hamai nuqtahoi x-i majmui dodashuda ijro shavad, paydarpaii funksiyahoi fn (x) ( n = 1,  2, …

«Nazariyai umumii sistemaho», talimoti makhsusi ilmi va mantiqiyu metodologiest, ki biolo­gi avstriyagi L. Bertalanfi (1901— 1976) peshnihod kardaast. Maqsadi asosii «Nazariyai umumii sistemaho» korkardi mafhumhoest, ki baroi chun sistema tahlil kardani obektho imkon medihand. Ba aqidai Bertalanfi «Nazariyai umumii sistemaho» boyad on tagyiroti jiddiero, ki dar sistemai mafhumhoi ilmi dar …

Nazariyai funksiyaho, yak fasli matematika buda, khosiyathoi umumii funksiyahoro meomuzad. Nazariyai funksiyaho az du shokhai mustaqil iborat ast: nazariyai funksiyahoi tagyiryoban­daash haqiqi va nazariyai funksiyahoi tagyiryobandaash kompleksi. Dar tahlili matematikii «klas­siki» obekthoi asosii tadqiqot funksiyahoi dar fosilahoi dodashuda (bointiho yo beintiho) befosila va funksiyahoi to yak daraja sufta meboshand. Vale …