Ilm

Ovozi mashvarati (dar huquq), huquqi dar kori organhoi intikhobi yo tashkilothoi baynalkhalqi tanho bo vazifai maslihatdihi ishtirok kardan (yane be huquqi ishtirok dar ovozdihi).

Ovozhoi nutq, ovozhoe, ki bo maqsadi mubodilai afkor tavassuti dastgohi guftor (uzvhoi nutq) sokhta va talaffuz meshavand. Ovozhoi nutq dar asosi «farmone», ki az nimkurai chapi maynai cap merasad ba vujud meoyand. Tahdidu tahlili Ovozhoi nutq dar se zamina — tavlidi, fiziki va ijtimoi (lingvisti) surat megirad. Dar zaminai tavlidi …

Ovulyasiya (az yunoni ovum—tukhm), az tukhmdon ba kovokii badan baromadani tukhm (oosit). Hangomi Ovulyatsiya devorai follikula (dar shirkhurho va odam pufakchaa graaf), ki oosit voqe gashtaast, mekafad. Ovulyatsiyai modinai aksari muhradorho inchunin zanho davri buda, baze hayvonho (masalan, khargushi khonagi, gurba va gayra) boshad, dar natijai mujomiat ba vujud meoyad. …

Obchakori, sohai rastaniparvary, parvarishi rastanihoi polizi (tarbuz, kharbuza, kadu va gayra). Nigared Rastanihoi polizi.

Obektivizm, usuli omuzishi voqeiyat, ki davoi «betarafi» do­rad va khuddori kardan az muhokimai ilmiyu tanqidi dar borai maqomu maqsadi masalahoi ahamiyati ideologi doshta, makhsusan khulosahoi nazariyavi va partiyavi (nigared Partiyaviyat) modiyati on ast. Obektivizm davoi obektiviyati donishro dosh­ta boshad ham, dar asl donishro na tanho mahdudu tang mesozad, balki doirai …

Nutq  (ar. & — qobilnyati gap zadan, guftor), aloqai zaboni, yake az namudhoi robitai odamon. Nutq hamchun vositai mutobiqkunii faoliyati yakjoya dar kollektiv ba vudud omadaast. Dar adabiyoti ilmi oid ba mohiyat va vazifahon Nutq aqidaqoi mukhtalif vudud dorand. B. Kroche Nutqro vosi­tai ifodai ehsosot meshumorad; 0. Ditrikh, K. Yaberg, …

Nukleazaho, fermenthoest, ki kislotahoi nukleat (KN)-ro to mono va oligonukleotidho tajziya me­kunand. Nukleazaho dar hujayrahoi mikroorganizmho, nabotot va hayvonot va­se pahn shudaand. Nukleazaho khususan dar shirai gadudhoi zeri meda va obi dahoni shirkhurho khele bisyorand. Nukleazaho safedai massai molekulaashon nisbatan khurd buda, odatan khosiyati asosi dorand. Roli biologii onho az …

Nukleozidho payvasthoe, ki az boqimondan asoshoi nitrogeni va angishtob — ribozaho (ribonukleozidho) yo dezoksiribozaho (dezoksiribonukleozidho) iboratand. Nomi Nukleozidho az nomi asoshoi ba molekulai on dokhilshavanda girifta meshavad. Masalan, adenozin az adenin, guanozin  guanii, timidin az timin va gayra. Nukleozidhoi ozod 6a miqdori kam dar ob­ekthoi gunoguni biologi vujud dorand. Aksari …

Nukleotidho, nukleozid-fosfatho, moddahoe, ki kislotahoi nukleat, aksari kofermentho va digar payvasthoi faoli biologi az onkho tarkib yoftaand. Tarkibi har yak nukleotid az asosi nitrogeni (odatan purini yo pirimidini), angishtob (ribozaho yo dezoksiribozaho) va boqimondai kislotai fosfat iborat ast. Nukleotidho dar bisyor prosesshoi mubodilai moddaho ishtirok menamoyand. Nukleozidtrifosfatho pay­vasthoi makroergi buda, …

Nukleus (lot. nucleus—gulula), porai sangi chaqmoq yo navi digari sang, ki az on oloti sangi tayyor karda meshud. Baroi davrahoi Nukleus va porai on paleolit, mezolit, neolit va eneo­lit khos ast.