Ilm

Khususiyathoi biologii odam. Or­ganizmi odam az bisyor jihat ba organizmi hayvonoti muhrador va makhsusan shirkhur monand ast. Az jumla chun hayvonhoi muhrador, aso­si skeleta Odamro sutunmuhra tashkil medihad. Odam du dast va du poy, sis­temai sarbastai dilu pag, sistemai asabi naychagi dorad. Badani Odam az rui prinsiphoi simmetriyam dutarafa sokhta …

Odami oldovay, nigared Prezinjantrop.

Odissey (yunoni lotini Uliss), dar asotiri Yunoni Qadim shohi Itaka, qahramoni asosii dostoni «Odis­seya» ast, hamchun ishtirokchii Jangi Troya shuhrat dorad. Odissey makkor va zirak bud. Sarguzashti Odissey dar asar­hoi Gomer, Sofokl, Evripid va digar, inchunin sanati tasviri (guldoni atiqa, naqshu nigori Pompey va gayra) inikos yoftaast.

Odonblastho (az yunoni odontos — dandon va blastos — janin), hujayrahoe, ki dentini dandoni hayvonhoi mukhrador va odamro hosil menamoyand. Tanai Odonblastho dar qabathoi kanorii pulpa va shokhchahoi darozashon dar dokhili kanalchahoi dentin joygir shudaand.

Odontologiya (az yun. odontos — dandon va …logid), nomi kuhnashudai qismn muolijavii stomato­logiya, ki sokhtu dardi dandon, muolija va leshgirii onro meomuzad.

Paydoishi odam. Dar rui Zamin Odam dar natijai tahavvuli duru da- rozi tarikhi paydo shudaast (nnigared Antropogenez). Odam chun fardi biolo­gi bo olami hayvonot, pesh az hama bo qatori primatho, ki ba hayati onho ba sifati oilai khosi gominid dokhil meshavad, robitai zich dorad. Agar tadavvuli olami zindaro ba darakhte …

Hazrati Odam, Abulbashar, Bulbashar, Xalifotulloh, Safiulloh, Abulvafo, Abumuhammad, Muallimulasmo, Avodim, dar asotiri musulmonon, yahudiyon va nasroniyon nakhustin odam va padari odamiyon, chufti Havvo, ki guyo Khudovand uro az khok ofarida, badi chihil ruz ba u jon ato kardaast. Bo farmoni Khudo hamai maloik Odamro sajda kardand, juz Iblis. Khudo Odamro …

Odami geydelbeogiri, yak namudi odami hafriyotist. Antropologi nemis O. Shyotenzak soli 1907 dar nazdi sh. Geydelberg (hududi hozirai Respublikai Federatii Germaniya) dar chuqurii 24 metr jogi poyoni onro yoft. Taqriban 400 hazor sol to milod vu­jud dosht. Jogi poyonash noraso va manah nadorad, sokhti dandonash ba dandoni odamoni hozira monand. …

Odami neandertali, odamon i qadimtarin — paleoantrophost, ki 200-—35 hazor sol pesh dar Evropa, Osiyo va Afrika vujud doshtand va tanho ustukhonbandiashon boqi mondaast. Ustukhoni Odami nendertali dar khamai davlathoi Evropa (ba gayr az Skan­dinaviya), Afrika va Osiyo, dar SSSR dar Kiyikoba va Teshiktosh yoft shudaast. Az nomi avvalin bozyoft …

Ovariz (sahehash a v a r i z), andozi favquloddaest, ki az dehqonon va kosibon baroi kharohoti jang va jashnhoi darbori shoh sitonida meshud. Ovariz dar Movarounnahru Khuroson hanuz to istiloi mugul vujud doshta, dar davrai hukmronii mugulho khele avj girift. Dar zamoni davlatdorii Temur va Temuriyon niz Ovariz sitonida …