Ilm

MULLOJONOV Masud (tavallud 3. 11. 1929, Dushanbe), munaqqid va publisisti sovetii tojik. Az oilai khizmatchi. Azoi Partiyai Kommunistii Ittifoqi Soveti  KPSS az 1959. Korkuni Khizmatnishondodai madaniyati Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii  Tojikiston (1979). Instituti davlatii pedagogii Dushanbero khatm karda (1949), dar aspirapturai nazdi on tahsil na- mudaast; dar idorai gazetayu jurnalhoi respublikavi, …

MULKAKGUL, mulkaki b u yo (Lathyrus odoratus), giyohi yaksolaest az oilai lubiyoiho. Balandiash az 25 santimetr to 2 metr; poyaash sershokhcha, bargash murakkab (az 1 juft barg­cha iborat), gulash kalon (daroziash 2—3 santimetr), gunogunrang (az safed to bunafsh) va nihoyat khushbuy, gilofakash 4-6 tukhma, tukhmash kaloni buri siyohtob. Mohhoi iyun-avgust …

MULKAK (Lathyrus mulkak), giyohi bisyorsolaest az oilai lubiyoiho. Balandiash 65—120 santimetr; poyaash sershokhcha, bargash murakkab (az 2— 4 juft bargchaho iborat), khushagulash 2—6-gula, gulash kaloni surkh yo bunafshi surkhtob, gilofakash 4— 6-tukhma, tukhmash qahvarangi kholdor. Mohhoi may—sentyabr gulu meva mekunad. Rastanii khosi (endemi) Pomiru Oloy ast. Dar beshai pahnbarg, archador, …

MULK (Lathyrus sativus), giyohi yaksolaest az oilai lubiyoiho. Ba­landiash 30—100 santimetr; poyai rost,    bargi murakkab      (az 1 juft bargcha    ibo- rat), guli      bunafsh, surkh, gulobitob, safedi kabudtobi bunafsh, gilofaki 2—6- tukhma, tukhmi dorchinii kholdor dorad. Mohhoi iyun —iyul gulu meva mekunad. Mulk dar kishvarhoi bahri Miyonazamin, Osiyoi Khurd, Khitoi Garbi, …

MUINUDDINI HATAHZI (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), muarrikhi okhiri aari 14 va ibtidoi asri 15 fors-tojik. Dar borai hayotu fa- oliyati u malumoti purra nest. Muvofiqi malumoti baze tazkiranavison, az jumla Davlatshohi Samarqandi, Muinuddini Natanzi aslan az Siston buda, dar Fors zindagi kardaast. Soli 1413 dar Sheroz asari mashhuri khud …

MUINUDDINI FAROHI    ibni Sharafuddini Hoji- muhammad (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1501), voiz, khatib va khattoti asri 15 fors-tojik. Chand muddat dar Khirot qozi budaast. Az khud osori ziyode guzoshtaast. Az jumla, kitobi «Meroj-un-nubuvva» (oid ba hayot va faoliyati Muhammadi pay- gambar) nihoyat mashhur ast. Dar khati nastalik, ustod buda, …

MUINI       (soli tavallud va vafot no­malum), muarrikhi asri 19 tojik. Dar borai Muini dar sarchashmaho malumote nest. Faqat az rui asarash Ta- rikhi avoil va avokhir» yo «Tarikhi Bukhoro* malum megardad, ki u dar zamoni hukmronii amir Haydar (1800—25) zindagi kardaast va shohidi voqeahoi in davra budaast. Adabiyot.: Mukhta rov …

MUINZODA Munirkhon (1909, Xyjand —1973, hamon jo), yake az av­valin hodimoni adabiyot va matbuoti tojik. Tahsili ibtidoiro dar Madrasa girift. Instituti davlatii pe­dagogii Dushanbero tamom kard. Solhhoi 1920—26 muallim, direktori maktab va inspektori shubai maorifi payoni Khujand bud. Yake az tashkilkunandagoni maktabhoi soveti dar Khujand. Soli 1927 ba Dushanbe omad. …

MUINII JUVAYNI – Muinuddin (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), nasrnavisi asri 15 fors-tojik. Muvofiqi akhbori tazkiravu manbahoi adabi Muinii Juvayni yake az nasrnavison va orifoni mashhuri zamon budaast. Az u du asar: «Nigoriston» va «Ahsan-ul-qisas» (qissai Yusuf va Zulaykho) boqi mondaast. «Nigoriston», ki ba qavli Davlatashohi Samarqandi ba Ulugbek bakhshida …

MUINUDDIN MAHMUDI NAQShBANDI ibni Khoja Khovandi Makhmudi Alavii Husayni (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), faqeh va donishmandi asri 17 tojik. Doir ba jarayoni  zindagiash malu­moti kofi nest. Dar Bukhoro tavallud yofta, ba kamol rasidaast. Az rui malumoti sarchashmaho shakhsi bomarifat budaast. Taqriban solhoi 1657—61 dar Hinduston zindagi kardaast. Az payravoni …