Ilm

LYaMBLIOZ, bemorii uzvhoi hozima, ki angezandai on lyamblii (l.nm blia inlestinalis; D. F. Lyambl soli 1859 kashf kardaast) nom mikrobi parazit meboshad. Manbai siroit odami bemor yo homili mikrob ast, Kas az on ba vositai khurok va ob siroit meyobad. Lyamblioz dar hama mamlakathoi dunyo pahn shudaast. Dar SSSR dar …

MUHIDDINOV Badriddin Najmiddinovich (tavallud 16.12.1924, shahri Bukhoro), rentgenologi soveti, doktori ilmhoi tib (1968), professor (1970). Badi khatmi Instituti davlatii tibbii Tojikiston (1944) to soli 1947 mudiri shubai nigahdorii tandurustii payoni Garm bud. Solhoi 1948—50 sardukhturi kurorti Obigarm; 1951 —55 mudiri shubai nigahdorin tandurustii viloyati Garm. Solhoi 1956—57 dar Vazorati nigah-dorii …

MUHAMMADIEV Ergash (tavalludash 10.8. 1941, dehai Saroi rayoni Asht), matema­tiki to IDI, doktori il m doi fnvi- Ya kayu matematika I (1980). Maktabi miyovaro dar po- syolkai Shaydoni r-ni Asht khatm kard. Soli 1959 ba fakulteti          fizikayu matematikai Universiteti davlatii Tojikiston dokhil shu­da, onro soli 1964 bo diplomi alo khatm …

MUHAMMAD IBNI FAZL — (soli tavallud nomalum — vafotash 931, Samarqand), faqehi fors-tojik. Dar Balkh tavallud shuda, davrav tifli va kudakiashro on jo guzaronidaast. Asosan dar Samarqand zindagi, tahsil va ejod kardaast. Ilmhoi rasmii zamovashro omukhta, yake az mashhurtarin donishmandoni ahdi khud gashtaast. Dar madrasahoi Samarqand doir ba fiqh dars …

MUHAMMAD BOQIRI HIRAVI (soli tavallud va vafotash noma­lum), khushnavis va donishmandi asri 16 fors-tojik. Pisari khushnavisi mashhur Miralii Hiravi. Sanati khushnavisiro az padarash omukhtaast. Muhammad Boqiri  ilmhoi mamuli davr, khususan, kalom va hikmatro khele mukammal medonistaast. Muhammad Boqiri avval dar Hinduston, dar darbori Khonikhonon khidmat kard. Badho ba darbori Humoyunpodshoh …

MUHAMMAD IBNI ABUBAKRI SAMARQANDI (soli tavalludash nomalum — vafotash 1197, Sa­marqand), huquqshinosi fors-tojik. Doir ba jarayoni zindagiash malumotho kamand. Sarchashmahoi dastras khabar medihand, ki davrai bachagii Muhammad dar Samarqand guzashtaast. Sipas dar Bukhoro tahsil mekunad. Aksar ilmhoi rasmii zamonashro az bar namuda, khele mashhur megardad va hamchun yake az namoyandagoni …

MUHAMMAD MAHDII NAROQI  (soli tavalludash nomalum—vafotash 1831), yake az ulamoi shiai Eron. Malumoti ibtidoiro dar Koshon kasb namud. Badi az khud namudani sarfu nahv, ilmi mantiq, maonivu bayon va fiqh ba Isfahon rafta, dar havzai ilmii on falsafa omukht va ba zodgohi khud bargashta, ba dars guftan mashgul shud. Beshtar …

MUHAMMAD IBNI AHMADI SA­MARQANDI (so­li tavallud va vafotash nomalum), olim va faqehi asri 11 fors-tojik. Dar zodgohash Samarqand zindagi va tahsil karda, baroi takmili donish ba Bu­khoro raftaast. Dar on jo fiqh, ka­lom, mantiq zaboni arabi, tarikhi khalqhoi Movarounnahru arab va gayraro omukht. Merosi ilmii u «Tuhfat-ul- fukaho», «Ezoh-ul-qavoid fi-l-muammo» …

MUHAMMADALII QUChONI   (soli tavalludash nomalum—vafotash 1877), khushnavis va donishmandi fors. Aslan az Quchon nom mavzei Khuroson budaast. Laqabi Muhammadalii Quchoni «Sanglokh» bu­da, beshtari osorash bo in laqab va bo ilovai «Mirzo», yane «Mirzo Sanglokh» boqi mondaand. Dar borai zindagii u malumoti kofi nest. Muhammadalii Quchoni ba mamlakathoi bisyor, az jumla …

MUKhAMMAD IBNI BOBOI SA­MARQANDI     (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), olim va faqehi asri 16 tojik. Muftii Samar­qand dar ahdi Ubaydullohkhoni Shayboni. Dar Samarqand zindagi va ejod kardaast. Merosi ilmii Muhammad az in «Al-fatvo-us-Samarqand» («Fatvohoi Samarqand»), «Riyoz-ul-muzakkirin» («Riyozati zikrkunandagon»), «Ravzat-ul-voizin» («Bogi jannati voizon»), «Risolai hisob dar zabti faroiz». «Riyoziyot» («Matematika») va …