Biologiya

SURKhISPAND, ispandak, mushqut (Adonis aestivalis), giyohi doruii yaksolaest az oilai chakamugiho. Nigared niz Adrasmon.

SURKhAKON, (lotiniRudeolla), surkhcha, krasnukha bemorii shadidi siroyatist, ki virushoi filtrshavanda ba vujud meorand. Az soli 1881 malum ast. Ba vositai havo (hangomi surfa, atsa va gayra) pahn meshavad. Ba Surkhakon beshtar bachagoni az 2 to 10-sola giriftor meshavand. Manbai siroyat asosan shakhsi bemor meboshad. Badi Surkhakon immuniteti poydor boqi memonad. …

SURKhAK, yak nav gandumi joydorist. Surkhak dar natijai kishti bisyorasra shaklhoi gunoguii khos paydo karda ba domanakuhu nohiyahoi kuhi (az 700 to 2000 m az sathi bahr) mutobiq shud. «Surkhaki 5688»-ro dar Stansiyai davlatii seleksionii Tojikiston Sukhobrus I. G. az gandumi joydorii Kulob ruyondaast. Ba sharoiti respublika muvofiq ast. 3—5 …

SURKhNOK, nigared Olmurud.  

SURKhBED, nigared Tabarkhun.

SURFA, sulfa, amali refleksist, ki odatan dar natijai angezishi pardai luobii rohhoi nafas (tavassuti balgam hangomi iltyaho- bn uevhoi nafaskashi yo dokhil shudani jismhon begona, masalan, chang, dud va gayra) ba vujud meoyad. Surfa yake az alomathoi asosii bemorii halqum, khirnoy, bronkhho va boftahoi shush meboshad. Hangomi, tars, khijolat va …

SURFAKABUDAK siyohsurfa, koklyush, yak nav bemorii siroyati va shadidero guyand, ki ba on beshtar bachagon (az 2 to 5-sola) giriftor meshavand. Alomatash: surfai khele sakht va tangnafasi. Bakteriyai Borde — Jangu ba vujud meorad. Manbai siroyat shakhsi bemor (hangomi guftor, surfa, atsa, busa) meboshad. Mikrob berun az organizm tez nobud …

SUNBUL, guli sunbul, hiasint (Hyasianthus orientalis), giyohi bisyorsolai piyozbekhest az oilai zanbaqiho. Piyozakash safed yo bunafsh (diametrash to 3 sm). To 40 sm qad mekashad. 4—8-to bargi tasmashakl (daroziash 15—20 sm, barash 1—4,5 om) dorad. Khushagulash 2-6- gulan osmonirang (Sunbuli kishta to 40—80-to gul) dorad, guzaash mudavvari seqirrai sermagz, tukhmash …

SURKhBOD, nigared Saromos.

SUNDARUS, shirai darakhtest zardrang, ki ba joi loki ravgani kor farmoyand.