SUNBUL

SUNBUL, guli sunbul, hiasint (Hyasianthus orientalis), giyohi bisyorsolai piyozbekhest az oilai zanbaqiho. Piyozakash safed yo bunafsh (diametrash to 3 sm). To 40 sm qad mekashad. 4—8-to bargi tasmashakl (daroziash 15—20 sm, barash 1—4,5 om) dorad. Khushagulash 2-6- gulan osmonirang (Sunbuli kishta to 40—80-to gul) dorad, guzaash mudavvari seqirrai sermagz, tukhmash girdai buri siyohtob yo siyoh ast. Sunbuli khudruy dar joyhoi oftobrasi nishebii kuhho ((Kishthoi bahri Miyonazamin) meruyad. Ayyomi gulash 10—48 ruz. Sunbul guli khushbuest. Guli baze navhoi Sunbul halqa-halqa ast.

Hajm, rang va ayyomi gulshukuftagi onho gunogunand. Sunbul guli pisandidai mardumi Sharq (azjumla tojikon) ast.

Sunbulro to asri 15 dar Yunon va bisyor kishvarhoi Sharq meparvaridaand.

Sunbuli shahlo, Sunbuli mushkin, Sunbuli rumi va gayra, navhoi qadimai sunbuland. Holo az Sunbuli khudruy besh az 400 nav ruyonidaand.

Dar sharoiti reslublikaamon Sunbul fevral ba sabzish sar mekunad, mart — aprel meshukufad; odatan tukhm namebandad. Baroi rushdi mutadili Sunbul qitai oftobruya, khoki serporui regdor lozim ast. 1,5—2 moh pesh az kuchati piyozak ba har 1 m² 6—8 kg porukhok, 100—150 g ordi ustukhon, 80 —100 g ohak andokhta, zaminro khub shudgor mekunand. Piyozakro sentyabr— avvali oktyabr ba chuqurii 10—45 sm (fosilai bayni piyozakho 15 sm) meshinonand. Dar davrai rushdi Sunbulkhokro muntazam narm, alafhoi begonaro nest karda, ob memonand va gizoi ilovagi medihand. Piyozaki Sunbulro okhirhoi may — iyun (badi khushkidani bargashon) kofta megirand va to dairai kuchat dar khona (tahhona yo bolokhona) -i haroratash mutadil nigoh medorand.

Tukhmi Sunbulro baroi ruyonidani navhoi nav istifoda mebarand. Niholi az tukhm ruidai Sunbul badi 6—7 sol meshukufad.

Adabiyot:          Hojimatov M., OlimovM., Chahorbogi gulho, Dushanbe, 1979.

M. Hojimatov.