Biologiya

EPIZOOTIYa (az yun. epi—dar rui, dar boloi, nazdi va lot. zo6n — hayvon), dar yagon mahalli muayyan az meyori mamuli ziyod pahn shudani kasalin siroyatii hayvonotro guyand. Tahqiqi E. vazifai epizootologiya meboshad. Paydoishi E. faqat dar holati mavjud budani majmui unsurhoi ba ham aloqamand, yane silsilai epizooti (manbai barangezandai kasalii …

EPIFIZ (az yun. epiphysis — gururi, dungicha), 1) gadudi gururishakl yo dungichamonand, uzvi jonvaroni muhrador va odamro guyand, ki dar maynai mobayni joy giriftaast. E. dar girddahonho uzvi rushnoihiskunanda shuda, to yak andoza dar chashm boqi mondaast. 2) E.-i obkhokihoi bedum dar asri pusti cap joygir meboshad. E.-i odam 100—200 …

ERITRODERMIYa (az yun. orylh-ros — surkh va ddrma — pust), yak guruh bemorihoi iltihobii pusti odamro guyand. Hangomi E. pust surkh shuda, varamu khorish karda, joi jarohat pust mepartoyad. E. hamchun bemorii mustaqil ba vujud meoyad. Dar zaminai bemorihoi pust (ekzema, psoriaz va g.) paydo meshavad.  

EPIDEMIOLOGIYa (az epidemiya va …logiya), yak sohai tibro guyand, ki sababu qonuniyati paydoish, dar bayni odamon pahn gashtani bemorihoi siroyati, peshgiri va muborizai ziddi onhoro meomuzad. Bemorihoi siroyati boisi margi millionho odamon megashtand. Istilohi E. baroi bemorihoi gayrisiroyati, az qabili bemorihoi dilu ragho, asab, ruhi va g. niz istifoda meshavad.

EPIDEMIYa (yun. epidemia, az epi —dar, dar bayni va demos — khalq), dar mahalli muayyan az meyori mamuli ziyod pahn shudani yagon bemorii siroyatii odamro guyand. Rioya nashudani qoidahoi sanitari, mavjudiyati barangezandayu pahnkunandahoi bemori, sust budani kori tashkilothoi nigahdorii tandurusti va g. boisi paydoishi E. megardand. E. va rohhoi muboriza …

ENDOPARAZITHO parazithoi daruni, organizmhoi parazitro guyand, ki dar dokhili uzvhoi hayvonotu rastani va hujayrahoi judogonai onho (parazithoi dokhilihujayravi) zindagi mekunand. E. dar bayni zanburugho, bakteriyaho, inchunin aksar navu sinfhoi hayvonot (ba istinoi khorpustho, kitfpoyho va khordadorho) vomekhurand.

ENTERIT (az yun. enteron — ruda), iltihobi rudai borikro guyand, ki dar natijai az khurok zahroludshavi, siroyat va g. ba vujud meoyad. Beshtar iltihobi tamomi rudai borik yakjoya bo gastrit va kolit (gastroenterokolit, enterokolit) mushohda meshavad. Sadoi shikam, dardi girdi nof, dilbehuzuri, bequvvati, ishol (asosan hangomi enterokolit) zuhuroti asosii E.-i …

ENTEROKOLIT (az yun. enteron — ruda va kolit), dar yak vaqt gazak giriftani rudai boriku gafsro guyand.

 ENTOMOLOGIYa, yak qismati zoo-. logiyaro guyand, ki hasharotro meomuzad. Vobasta ba mavzu E. umumi yo nazariyavi va amali meshavad. E.-i umumi morfologiya, embriologiya, fiziologiya, etologiya, ekologiya, entomogeografiya, paleoentomologiya va sistematikai hasharotro meomuzad. Mavzui omuzishi E.-i amali hasharoti zararrasoni mahsulot va ziroati kh. q., parazitu pahnkunandai bemorihoi odam, hayvonot va nabotot, …

ENSEFALITHO (az yun. enkepfaa-los—magzi cap, mayna), yak guruh bemorihoi iltihobii magzi sari odamu hayvonro guyand. Barangezandai E. virus, bakteriya, soddatarinho va dsh. mikroorganizmhoi kasaliovar meboshand. Baland shudani haror. badan, dardi cap, dilbehuzuri, qaykuni, bazan ikhtiloli idrok, tashannuj va dig. alomathoi nevrologi zuhuroti E. meboshand.