Biologiya

TARANTUL, bi, yak nav tortanaki zahrdor, az rui tasnifi ilmi yak guruhi tortanakho az oilai Lucosidae. Tarantulho dar lonahoi chuqur (to 60 sm) ziyadagi mekunand; khurokashon hasharot ast. Dar SSSR az jumla Osiyoi Miyona tarantulhoi rusi (Lucosa- cingorientis) pahn shudaast. Daroziash to 3,5 sm; dar biyobon, nimbiyobon va beshadasht zindagi …

TAMRI HINDI subo, subbor, khurmoi hindi, anbala jinja, tamarind (Tamarindus indica), darakhtest az oilai lubiyoiho. To 40 m qad mekashad; bargash parmonand, gulash zardtob, gilofakash serobu sershira (30—40% qand, vitamini S., kislotahoi organiki dorad), shirinu andak nordon. Tamri hindii khudruy dar nohiyahoi tropikii Afrika va Osiyo meruyad (hatto Dagoar — …

TANAND, tanandu, gapada, ankabut, Tortanak.

TANASAFEDAK yak nav anguri mahalliest. Bargash 5-parrai mayda, gulash dujinsa, khushaash hajman harkhela (andaryak az 139 to 186 g), donaash miyona, sabzi zardtob, pustash nafis, serobu shirin (qandash 17,6%), 2—3 dona tukhm (khokistarii gulobi) dorad. 42%-i navdahoyash hosildeh, tokash kamhosil (az har ga 30—70 s). Baroi tarkhuri istifuda mebarand. Asosan …

TANAKhURAK, kirmitana, kirminai gambusakhoi qirsosist, ki ba ziroathoi khojagii qishloq va beshazor zarar merasonad. Badanash boriku daroz va ustuvonashakl (bazan pahn), pustash gafsi rakh-rakh, rangash zard, dorchini, siyohtob (bazan khokistari); se juft poi daroziashon yakkhela dorad. Dar SSSR ziyoda az 50 namudi tanakhuraki zararrason vomekhurad. Onho odatan dar khok zindagoni …

TANBOKU, nigared Tamoku.

TANBUL, tomul, tombul, tambuli, tanboli, pon, fulfulmiya, betel (Ripel betle), buttaest az jinsi murch (oilai murchiho). Tanbulzorhoi kalon dar Indoneziya mavjudand. Tanbulro beshtar dar Osiyoi Janubu Sharqi, Afrika va Hinduston meparvarand. Mardumi nohiyahoi tropikii Osiyo va Afrika bargi taru tozai onro, ki bo nomi «pon» mamul ast, mekhoyand (monandi tamoku …

TANGNAFASI, nigared Ziqi nafas.

TAMORUZ, bemortaroshi khudro bemor vonamud kardani odamro guyand. Tamoruz sokhta va patologi meshavad. Tamoruzi sokhta maqsadi garaznok dorad (giriftani yordampuli baroi odamoni «gayri qobili mehnat», az khizmati harbi sarkashi kardan va gayra). Tamoruzi patologi yake az alomathoi bemorist.

TAMOShOKADU (Lagenaria), yak nav ziroati polizist (az oilai kaduho). Palakash khele daroz meshavad. Tamoshokadu gunogunshakl (murudshakl, zugutashakl va gayra) ast. Dar bnsyor mamlakathoi Osiyo va Afrika az tamoshokadu zarfhoi gunogun, asbobhoi musiqi (masalan, naqorai tam-tam), chilim, nosdon va gayra mesozand. Hosili navrasi tamoshokaduro chun bodiring mekhurand. Peshtar dar Osiyoi Miyona …