Plani talim, plani khonish hujjatest, ki fanhoi talimii donishgoh taqsimoti onho ba solhoi tahsil, miqdori soathoi haftaina va solonai har fanro mu­ayyan menamoyad. Plani talimi maktabhoi malumoti umumii Rossiyai torevolyutsioni asosan khususiyathoi sinfi va tabaqaviro ba nazar megirift. Plani talimi maktabhoi ashrofzodagon do­dani donishero, ki baroi giriftani malumoti oli zarur …

Planimetr (az lotini planum — hoi musattah, hamvori va … metr), asbobi matematikiest baroi khele saheh chen kardani masohati ashkoli hamvor va daryoftani qimati adadii integralhoi namudi muayyan. Dar yak nugi fashangi khatkashi Planimetr shtifte nasb ast, ki on tarhi shaklro mekashad, shtifti digar az rui khati tashkildihanda harakat mekunad …

Planimetriya (az lotini pla­num — joi musattah, hamvori pa … metriya), yak qismi geometriyai elementarist, ki khosiyati ashkol (figuraho)-i dar hamvori khobidaro meomuzad. Mundarija va usulhoi talifi Planimetriyapo bori nakhuet Evklid (asri 3 to milod) bayon kardaast. Nigared niz «Usul»-i Uqlidus.

Plankashii byujet, prosessi tahiya, tahlil, tasdiqu ijroi byujet. Juzi tarkibii plankashii khojagii khalq ast. Khajmi zakhirahoi davlatiro muayyan va istifodai sa­marabakhshi onro tamin mekunad, zakhirahoi moddiyu moliyaviro ba vujud meorad, ba kori durust ba roh mondani tanosubi taqsimoti mablag bayni fondi andukht va istemolot, sohahoi khojagi, rayonhoi iqtisodi musoidat mekunad. …

Plankashii moliyavi, qismi tarkibii plankashii khojagii khalq dar zamoni sotsializm; ba nishondihandahoi plani khojagii khalq asos meyobad va dar ayni zamon ba tashakkuli on faolona tasir rasonda, tanosubi optimalii taqsimoti zakhirahoi moliyaviro mukarrar va ba sohahoi muhimmu samarabakhsh ravona mekunad. Vazifahoi asosii Plankashii moliyavi muayyan namudani hajm va manbai tashakkuli …

Plankashii perspektiva, nigared Plankashii khojagii khalq.

Pechanakho, ittifoqi qabilahoe, ki az omezishi turkhoi kuchmanchi bo qabilahoi sarmatho, ugoru fin tashkil yofta bud. Asrhoi 8—9 dar zaminhoi bayni Volga va  Ural mezistand. Asri  9 vengerhoi kuchmanchiro torumor karda, hududi kalonero az poyonobi Volga to rezishgohi Dunay ishgol namudand. Mashguliyati asosiashon chorvodori bud. Asri 10 ba guruhhoi sharqi …

Perlyurachigi, harakati millatchigii burjuazi dar Ukraina dar davrai Jangi grajdany (1918— 1920); az nomi yake az sarkardagoni on S. V. Petlyura girifta shudaast. Asosi ijtimoii Perlyurachigiro kulakhoi ukrain, burjuaziyai mahalli va ziyoiyoni burjuazii doroi ruhiyai millatchigi tashkil mekardand. Ilhombakhsh va takyagohi siyosii Petlyurachigi partiyahoi burjuazi va maydaburjuazii millatchigii Ukraina—Partiyai sotsial-demokratii …

Petrarka (Retrarsa) Franchesko (20. 7. 1304, Aresso —19. 7. 1374, Ar­kua, nazdi Paduya), shoiri italiyavi. Az oilai notarius. Dar Unstituthoi Monpele (1316), Bolonya (1320) ilmi huquqro omukhtaast. Petrarka saromadi madaniyati gumanistii davrai Ehyo boshad ham, ejodiyotash az tasiri maylu raviyaho, prinsiphoi akhloqii asrimiyonagi ori nest. Inson va mayli u ba …

Pertashevchiyon, j a m i ya t i petrashevchiyon, krujoki petrashevchiyon, ishtirokchiyoni krujoki siyosii M. V. Petrashevskiy. ki solhoi 1845—1849 dar Peterburg vujud dosht. Maqsadi Petrashevchiyon muboriza bar ziddi mutlaqiyat va krepostnoychigi bud. V. I. Lenin navishta bud, ki paydoishi intelligensiyai sotsialisti «az krujoki petrashevchiyon» ogoz meyobad (As., ch. 7. …