Pe harfi seyumi alifboi arabiasosi tojikist. Qimati adadiash dar abjad ba 2 barobar ast. Az har­fi «ne»-i alifboi finiqi, ki shaklash va manoyash «dahon» bud, pay­do shudaast. Dar alifboi arabiasosi tojiki aksaran bo harfi be  ifoda megardid va boisi paydoishi varianthoi kalimaho shudaast. Masalan, natvoz — batvoz (nishastgokhi parrandagon), batyora …

Pegmatit (az yun. regmatos —mustahkam vaslshuda), jinsi fishondai beshtar kalondonaest, ki dar bayni jinshoi kuhi dar shakli rag, dayka, linza va digar jismho joygir shudaast. Tuli in jismho ba chandin km va gafsiashon ba chandsad m merasad. Pegmatit dar marhilai okhirini tashakkuli massivhoi intruzivi kristall mebandad. Mineralhoi asosii Pegmatit az …

Pastigav, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Langari rayoni Mastchoh viloyati Leninobod. Territoriyai Ittihodiyai gusfandparvarii rayon. Az Pastigav to markazi Soveti qishloqi 55 km, to markazi rayon 320 km. Aholiash 390 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi 8-sola va punkti tibbi dorad. Sohahoi khojagi — chorvodori, gallakori, bogdori va obchakori. Zaminho az daryochahoi …

Pahlavon Mahmud (1247, Khorazm-1326, Kheva), shoiri fors-tojik. Talimi ibtidoiro dar Khyova girifta, hunari pustinu telnakduziro niz omukhtaast. Badtar safari shahrhoi Osiyoi Miyona va Hindustonu Eronro ikhtiyor namuda, dar in kishvarho hamchun pahlavoni mashhur nom barovard. Dar Kheva az olam darguzasht. Maqbaraash dar shahr barjost. Pahlavon Mahmud bo takhallusi  «Qitoli» gazal …

Pahlavon Mahmudi Ushshoqi Samar­qandi, hofiz, navozanda, bastakor va musiqishinosi asri 15 tojik. Zodgohash Samarqand. Az javoni ba sheru musiqi havas paydo karda, az ustodoni nomii sozu ovoz hunar omukhtaast. Pahlavon avval bo gushtingiri ruz meguzaronidaast. Az Sultonmuhammadi Udii Samar­qandi pozukihoi sanati musiqiro azkhud namuda, dar navokhtani ud, surudkhoni mahorati tamom …

Pashmak 1) yak nav halvoest, ki dar Osiyoi Miyona va baze mamlakathoi Sharq az qadim mashhur ast. Pashmakro az shakar, ord, javhari limu va ravgan tayyor mekunand. Ba deg shakar va ob (miqdori ob nazar ba shakar 30—40% kamtar) andokhta mejushonand. Ba qiyomi tayyorshuda jav­hari limu ilova karda, to 1,4—1,8% …

Pahlavi (to 1925 — Enzeli), shahr va bandarest dar qismi shimoli Eron, dar sohili janubii bahri Kas­piy. Az jihati mamuri tobei ostoni Gelon. Aholiash  60 hazor nafar (1974). Rohi avtomobilgard Pahlaviro bo shahri Tehron mepayvandad. Muomiloti molii bahrii bayni SSSR va Eron asosan ba vositai bandari Pahlavi amali megardad. Pahlavi …

Pashm 1) mui badani hayvonoti shirkhor, ki sifathoi resandagi do­rad; 2) yake az nakhhoi tabiii asosin bofandagi. Miqdori ziyodi Pashmi sanoatro Pashmi gusfand tashkil medihad; miqdori nisbatan kami onro az buz, shutur, gajgov (kutos), khargush, zargush, asp, gov, gavazn, sag va digar hayvonot megirand. Pashmro baroi istehsoli mato, masnuoti julohi …

Pahnkuh, khamvorii vasei takht yo kame pastu balandro guyand, ki az sohili bahr beshtar az 500 m baland ast (pahnkuhi Sibiri Miyona, pahnkuhi Dakan dar Hinduston). Aksar Pahnkuhhoro vodihoi chuqur ba qismho judo kardaand. Pahnkuh az denudatsiyai bardavom, dar sharoiti rejimi tektonikii platformagi, durudaroz hamvor shudani yagon qitai khushki va …

Pashmikuhna, yodgorii arkheolo­gii ibtidoi asrhoi miyona dar qismi garbii qatorkuhi Hisor. Dar mavzei bayni daryohoi Shirkent va Qarotog voqe ast. Soli 1980 ekspeditsiyai yakjoyai UDT, instituthoi tarikh va geologiyai AF Tojikiston ba tadqiqoti on ibtido guzosht. Masohati Pashmikuhna 15 km2 buda, ba 4  qism taqsim shudaast. Az on qarib 50 …