Pasterizatsiya (az nomi olimi fransavi L. Paster), konservonii mahsuloti khurdani dar pasterizatorho bo rohi tafsonidan to 100°Selsiya. Hangomi Pasterizatsiyai mahsuloti khurdani bakgeriyahoi bespora, khamira va zan- burughoi magori halok gardida, fermentho niz vayron meshavand. Hangomi Pasterizatsiyai  q i s m-q i s m bakteriyahoi sporador niz halok meshavand. Pasterizatsiyaro inchunin …

Pasterizatsiyai shir, to 63— 97°Selsiya garm kardani shir bo maqsadi mahvi mikroorganizmho (az jumla mikrobhoi kasaliovar) va tajziyai fermenthoe, ki gandidani shirro metezonand. Vobasta ba harorat va vaqti tasir ba shir Pasterizatsiyai shir d arozmuddat (shirro to 63—65*0 garm karda, 30 daqiqa nigoh medorand), kutohmuddat (to 72—76°Selsiya garm karda, 20—26 …

Pasternak Borne Leonidovich (10. 2. 1890, Moskva —30. 5. 1960, Pe­redelkino, viloyati Moskva), shoiri sovetii rus. Sherhoi avvalinash soli 1913 ba tab rasidaand. Dar majmuahoi avvalinash tasiri raviyahoi simvolizm va futurizm ba nazar merasad. Dar dostoni epikii «Kasalii oli» (1924, tahriri 2-yumash soli 1928) Pasternak obrazi Vladimir Ilich Leninro ofarida, …

Pastii Kubanu nazdi Azov, pastii nazdi Kuban, hamvoriest dar qismi garbii Kavkazi Pesh, shimoltar az Kubani Poyon. Dar Farb bo bahri Azov, dar Shimol bo poyonobi daryohoi Donu Manich, dar Sharq bo balandii Stavropol, dar Janub bo domanai kuhhoi Kavkazi Kalon hamhudud ast. Balandiash az sathi bahr 100—150 metr. Pasti …

Pastii Kurayu Araks, pastiest dar qismi sharqii Zakavkaziya va PespublikaiSovetii Cotsialistii Ozarboyojon. Dar poyonobi daryohoi Kura va Araks, dar bayni kuhhoi Kavkazi Kalon va Khurd voqe ast. Dar Sharq bo bahri Kaspiy hamhudud meboshad. Tulash 250 kilometr, barash 150 kilometr. Ba­landii on to 200 metr, dar qismi mar­kazi va sharqi …

Pastii Sibiri Shimoli, p a s t i i Taymir, pastiest dar bayni poyonobi daryohoi Enisey va Olenyok, dar kishvari Krasnoyarsk va Respublikai Avtonomii Sovetii Sotsialistii  YOqutiston. Tulash 1400 kilometr, barash to 600 kilometr. Sathash talu teppador, bazayan kuhhoi past (200—300 metr) niz duchor meshavand. Kulu botloqzorho bisyorand. Qismi ziyodi …

Pastii nazdi bahri siyoh, hamvoriest dar Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Ukraina, bayni daryohoi Dunay (az Farb) va Kalmpus (az Shimol), ki to bahrhoi Siyoh va Azov tul kashida, sathi on ba samti Janub kame nisheb ast. Balandiash az sathi bahr 10— 150 metr. Az tahnishasthoi bahrii pale­ogen va neogen (ohaksang, peg, …

Pastii nazdi Dnepr, pastiest dar Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Ukraina RSSU, dar sohili chapi daryoi Dnepr. Vodii vasei daryoi Dneprro bo sufahoyash dar bar megirad. Bo balandihoi Miyonai Rus va Nazdi Dnepr hamhudud ast. Pasti ba masofai 500—600 kilometr tul kashida, 50—160 metr balandi dorad (az hama ziyodash 200 metr), barash …

Pastii nazdi kaspiy, pas­tiest, ki dar sohili shimolii bahri Kaspiy (qismi janubi sharqii hamvorii Evropai Sharqi yo Rus) va Qazoqistoni Garbi voqe gashtaast.  Dar Farb bo balandihoi Stavropol, Ergepi va poyonobi daryoi Volga, dar Shimol bo Sirti Umumi, dar Shimoli Sharq va Sharq bo pushtakuhi Urali Pesh va dar Janubi …