«Nazariyai umumii sistemaho», talimoti makhsusi ilmi va mantiqiyu metodologiest, ki biolo­gi avstriyagi L. Bertalanfi (1901— 1976) peshnihod kardaast. Maqsadi asosii «Nazariyai umumii sistemaho» korkardi mafhumhoest, ki baroi chun sistema tahlil kardani obektho imkon medihand. Ba aqidai Bertalanfi «Nazariyai umumii sistemaho» boyad on tagyiroti jiddiero, ki dar sistemai mafhumhoi ilmi dar …

Nazariyai funksiyaho, yak fasli matematika buda, khosiyathoi umumii funksiyahoro meomuzad. Nazariyai funksiyaho az du shokhai mustaqil iborat ast: nazariyai funksiyahoi tagyiryoban­daash haqiqi va nazariyai funksiyahoi tagyiryobandaash kompleksi. Dar tahlili matematikii «klas­siki» obekthoi asosii tadqiqot funksiyahoi dar fosilahoi dodashuda (bointiho yo beintiho) befosila va funksiyahoi to yak daraja sufta meboshand. Vale …

Nazariyai khromosomii irsiyat, nazariyai az nasl ba nasl guzash- tani alomatho ba vositai khromoso­ma, ki avvali asri 20 ba vujud omad Bi­no ba farziyae, ki soli 1902 olimi amerikoi U. Setton va olimi nemis T. Boveri peshnihod kardand, genho dar khromosomaho joi muayyan dorand. Minbad Nazariyai khromosomii irsiyat dar asarhoi …

Nazariyai shabohat, talimotest dar borai sharthoi shabohati ho- disahoi fiziki. Nazariyai shabohat ba talimoti andozanokii buzurgihoi fiziki takya mekunad va asosi modeleozii fizikiro tashkil medihad. Vazifai Nazariyai shabohat muqarrar namudani meyorhoi shabohati hodisahoi fizikii guno­gun va dar asosi in meyorho omukhtani khosiyati khudi hodisaho ast. Shabohati fiziki tamimi mafhumi shabohati …

Nazariyai chandirin yak qismi mekhanikaro guyand, ki deformatsiya- hoi chandiri dar jismi sakht az tasiri quvvahoi beruna, az tafsish va digar nufuzot baamalomadaro meomuzad. Nazariyai chandiri asosi ilmii hisobu kitobi mustahkami va ustuvorii qismhoi moshinu inshoot ba hisob meravad. Usulhoi Nazariyai chandiri dar seysmo­logiya (az rui natijahoi pahnoishi mavjhoi chapdir …

Nazariyahoi tekhnokrati yake az raviyahoi Nazariyai tekhnologi buda, dar korkhonahoi kapitalisti va umuman dar istehsolot az sohibon — kapitalis­ton ba dasti ziyoiyoni injeneriyu tekhniki (tekhnokratiya) guzashtani idorakuni va hokimiyatro talqin mekunand. Nazariyahoi tekhnokrati dalelhoi zimni inqilobi ilmiyu tekhniki baland shudani maqomi ilm va mutakhassisonro dar istehsoloti jamiyati tahrifkorona ba qalam …

Nazariyai klassiki (gayrikvanti)-i pro- sesshoi elektromagnitiro guyand, ki ba tasavvurote dar borai az zarrahoi elektrii zaryadnok (zlektronho va yadrohoi atomi) tarkib yoftani moddaho asos yoftaast. Asosi Nazariyai elektroniro muodilahoi Maksvell—Lorens tashkil medihand, ki onhoro okhiri asri 19 X. A. Lorents tartib doda bud. In muodilaho dar natijai tamimi muodilahoi makroskopii …

Nazariyai ehtimoliyat, ilmi matematikiest, ki qonuniyathoi ho- disahoi tasodufiro meomuzad. Bo yorii vay az rui ehtimoliyati yak hodisai tasodufi ehtimoliyati digar hodisai tasodufiero yoftan mumkin ast, ki bo hodisai avval yagon robitae dorad. Manoi matematikii mafhumi ehtimoliyat inikosi qonuniyathoi obektivii ustuvoriyati statistikii basomadi hodisaho meboshad, ki onro chunin sharh dodan …

Nazariyai nisbiyat hozira nazariyai fizikii fazo, vaqt va jozi-baro guyand, ki allomai asri 20 A. Eynshteyn solhoi 1905—1915 tahiya kar- daast. Az rui tashbehi khudi Eynsh­teyn Nazariyai navho sulolaero memonad, ki az du shajara tarkib yoftaast — odatan yakero n a z a r i ya i  juzii n i …

Nazariyai omilho talimothoi sotsiologiest, ki tagyiri vaziyati jamiyatro az tasiri yagon hodisa (omili yagonai in tagyirotho) medonad. Dar tarikhi afkori ijtimoi ya chand kushishho chunin tarzi tabiri mekhanizmi inkishofi jamiyat malum ast. Shaklhoi geografa, demo­grafa, psikhologi va digar navhoi determinizm az qabili onhost. Va­le in guna kushishho hamesha vaziyatero ba …