Abuamir Buamir

ABUAMIR, Buamir (848, Ray – 923, Hamadon), hofiz va mashshoqi forsu tojik (okhiri asri 9 – avvali asri 10). Abuamir dar sanati saroyandagiyu navozandagi yake az saromadoni sabki khurosoni (bo nomi «Khurosonik» yo «Khurosonikhoni» niz mamul ast) va etiqodmandu targibgari sunnati saroyandagivu navozandagii toislomii eroniyon (tojikon) bud. Abuamir nozukihoi sana­ti musiqiro az padarash omukhtaast. Bad baroi takmili hunar ba Bukhoro omada, ba maktabi Abulabbosi Bakhtiyor (vafot 920) shomil meshavad.

Abuamir girdovaranda va behtarin ijrogari taronahoi khalqii mardumi Khuroson mahsub meshud va khudash dar vaznu zarbi osori musiqii mardumi taronahoi bisyori gunogunmavzu ejod namudaast. Abuamir avvalin sanatkore bud, ki taronahoi khalqii zamonashro bo zarbi khafif (sabuk) mesurud. Az in ru Abuamirro «Abuamiri Chakomagu» niz nom meburdand. Abuamir ba yak zumra saroyandagonu navozandagoni davrash usuli taronakhonii khurosoniro omuzondaast. Sanatkoroni nomii asrhoi 9-10 Sittii Zarrin, Abubakri Rubobi, Muhammadi Rubobi va digar sabki uro idoma dodaand.

Adabiyot: Radjabov A., K istokam tadjikskoy muzikalnoy kulturi v IX – X vekov., dar kitobi Abu Ali Sino i ego epokha, Dushanbe, 1980; hamon muallif Musiqi dar tamadduni Somoniyon, Dushanbe, 2000; hamon muallif,Sunnat va navovari dar tamadduni musiqii zamoni Rudaki, Dushanbe, 2008.

A. Rajabov.