Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

ERON, Jumhurii Islomii Eron, davlatest, dar Osiyoi Jan-Garbi. Az shim. bo SSSR, az garb bo Turkiyayu Iroq, az sharq bo Afgoniston va Pokiston hamsarhad ast. E.-ro az shim. b. Kaspiy, az janub khal-hoi Fors va Ummon ihota kardaand. Masoh. 1648 haz. km2. Aholiash 43,7 mln naf. (1985), aholii shahri 44% (1976). …

ETE (Ethe) Herman (13. 2. 4844, Stralsundi Gormaniya —1915, Angliya), sharqshinosi nemis. Shubai zabonshinosii Un-thoi Greysvald va Loypsitro khatm kardaast. S. 1865 ba unvoni doktore noil gasht. Badtar ba Myunkhen kuchida, dar onjo ba omuzishi zabonhoi forsiyu arabe va turki mashgul shud. S-hoi 1875— 1915 dar Un-ti Aberistuit (Angliya) az …

EKhINOKOKK (Echinococcus granulosus) , yak nav tasmakirmro guyand, ki hangomi boligiash dar rudai sag, gurg, shagol va bazan gurba paraziti mekunad. Darozii badanash 3—5 mm buda, az cap va 3—4 band iborat ast (bandi okhir nisfi badan ast); dar cap 4 jihozi makkanda va 2 chanbari changakchanok dorad. Tukhmi E. …

ETAN, SNz — CHS, karbogidridi sergazi berangi suzanda; bebui, t gud. —183,270, t jush—88,641. Dar tarkibi gazhoi tabiin suzanda (az metan kamtar) va gazhoi hamrohi neft khorij meshuda mavjud buda hangomi taqtiri khushki angishsang korkardi neft hosil megardad. E.-ro dar sanoat az gazhoi tabii judo mekunand va baroi istehsoli etilen …

EShOV Rahmat (tav. 1916, dehai Beshtemiri hozira p-ni Shahrtuz), pakhtakor, Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1948). Ishtirokchii faoli harakati kolkhozi dar p-ni Shahrtuz. S-hoi 1932—35 kolkhozchi, 1935 —68 sardori zvenoi pakhtakorii k-zi «Beshtemir» (holo «Mehnat-Rohat»)-i r-ni Shahrtuz va az s. 1968 nafaqakhuri shakhsi. S-hoi 1947—48 zvenoi E. hosili farovoni pakhta ruyondaast. Bo …