Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

POShKENT, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Poshkenti payoni Uroteppa, viloyati: Khujand. Territoriyai kolkhozi «Sezdi 20-umi par­tiya». Az deha to markazi Soveti qiqloq 3 km, to rayon 5 km; rohash asfaltpush. Aholiash 1230 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi miyona, punkti tibbi va magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii kho­jagi tokdori, sabzavotkori va gallakorist. Zaminho …

POTYOMKIN Grigoriy Aleksandro­vich (24. 9. 1739, dehai Chijovoy uez­di Dukhovshina, hozira viloyati Smo­lensk— 16. 10. 1791, rayoni Yassi), kho­dimi davlati va harbii rus, diplomat, general-feldmarshal (1784). Az oilai ofitser. Soli 1755 Potyomkin ba ruykhati gvardiyachiyon dokhil shuda, baroi dar tabadduloti darbori, ki Ekateriiai Potyomkinro ba takht nishond (1762), ishtirok kardan …

POETIKA (yun. poietike — sanati shoiri; dar asarhoi adabiyotshinosii asrhoi miyonai fors-tojik ba shakli «Butiqo», «Fuitiqo» omadaast), istilohest, ki du mani dorad: 1) majmui sifathoi badei, estetiki va uslubi, ki khususiyathoi yagon padidai adabi, sokhti dokhili, juziyot va hambastagii onro muayyan mekunad; 2) yake az sohahoi adabiyotshinosi, ki masalahoi zerinro …

PRAGMATIZM (az yunoni pragma — amaliyot, faoliyat), talimoti subektiviyu idealistii falsafi, ki solhoi 70 asri 19 dar ShMA paydo shuda, makhsusan solhoi pesh az Jangi duyumi jahoni dar muhiti manavii mamlakat nufuzi kalon paydo kar­daast. Pragmatizm hamai falsafai peshinaro ba mujarradi, muroqibavi va az hayot dur budan gunahkor karda, programmai …

POYa (caulis), uzvi rastani, in dar on shokhu barg joygir shudaast. Ba vositai poya moddaho dar bayni bargu resha harakat mekunand. Poyai baze rastaniho shaklashro digar karda, vazifahoi zakhira kardani obu moddahoi gizoi (lundaki kar­toshka), muhofizat (khori dulona va yantoq), afzoishi nashvi (ajiriq, qulfinay) va gayraro ado mekunad. Poyahoi yaksola …