Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

PREFORMIZM (az lotini praeformo — peshaki tashakkul menamoyam), talimotest, ki dar hujayrahoi jinsii organizmho mavjud budani struk­turai moddiro meomuzad. Strukturahoi moddi dar dokhili hujayrahoi jinsi inkishofi janin va alomati organizmi dar on inkishofyobandaro peshaki muayyan mesozand. Talimoti preformatsiya, ki muvofiqi on organizmi inkishofyofta guyo dar tukhm yo spermatozoid pesha­ki tashakkul …

PRIMORIYa, kishvar dar hayati RSFSR. 20 oktyabri 1938 tashkil shuda­ast. Dar Garb va Janub bo Khitoy va RKhDK hamsarhad. Masohatash 165,9 hazor km2. Aholiash 2013 hazor nafar (1981). Ba 24 rayoni mamuri taqsim shuda, 9 shahr va 48 ptsh dorad. Markazash — shahri Vladivostok. Primoriya bo ordeni Lenin mukofotonida shudaast …

PRETSESSIYa (az lotini praccessio — peshopesh meravam), harakati mehvari charkhzanii jismi sakht, az chumla giroskopro guyand, ki hangomi on sathi doiravii mahdud kashida meshavad. Dar ayni zamon mehvari mazkur dar Lappishi nutatsioni (nig. Nutatsiya) buda metavonad. Dar astronomiya Pretsessiya gufta, harakati susti mehvari charkhzanii Zaminro az rui konusi doiravi menomand. …

PRAPORShIK (az slavyanii qa­dim prapor — bayraq), rutbai harbi dar Quvvahoi Musallahi SSSR, ki az 1 yanvari 1972 jorist. Praporshik dar Armiyai khalqii Chekhoslovakiya niz vujud dorad. Dar armiyai peshazrevolyutsionii rus Praporshik — mansabi khurdi ofiseri. Avval Praporshik bayraqbardor bud. Dar Rossiya mansabi Praporshik avvali asri 18 jori gasht. Soli …

PRESIPITAT, digidrati d ikalsiyfosfat, yak nav nurii mineralii fosfordor. Khokai safed yo khokistarrangi jilodor ast. Baroi hama guna ziroat va khok (khususan khoki kislotanok) hamchun nurii asosi istifoda mebarand. Presipitatro chun khuroki ilovagii mineralii hayvonot niz istifoda mebarand.