Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

TRAVMATOLOGIYa (yunoni trauma, traumatos — jarohat, zarbu lat, oseb …logiya), oseoshinosi, talimotest dar borai zarbu lathoi uzvu boftaho, peshgiri va muolijai onho. Travmatologiya ba manoi vase bisyor masalahoi ilmhoi jarrohi (masalan, jarrohii asab, jarrohii qafasi sina va gayraro vobasta ba mavqei illat dar bar megirad. Ba manoi mahdudash istilyuhi «travmatologiya»-ro …

TOQ, 1) saqfi kamonakshakli nimgumbaz, ki dar pushishi bomi masjid, madrasa, maqbara, hammom va gayra istifoda meshavad. Dar devori baze binohoi peshina Toqhoi chuqur meguzoshtand, ki dar natija khona shakli chilliki girifta (chortoq), sathi on farokhtar meshud. Toqhoi sathi (Toqi ruyak, ki baroi oroish dar devor, ustuvona, namoi imorat va …

TRAGEDIYa (yunoni tragodia, aynan— surud dar borai buz, az tragos— buz va ode — surud), yake az janrhoi dramaro guyand, ki manbai paydoishash marosimi Dionisiya meboshad. Dar in marosim ba sharafi Dionis qurboni karda, surudhoi madhi dar vasfi u va buzi kushtashuda mekhondand. In surudkhonaho va marosimi dini tadrijan ba …

TOQI, t u p p i, yake az navhoi mamuli kallapushi khalqhoi Osiyoi Miyona (tojikon va uzbekho), aholii janubi Qirgiziston, inchunin Afgoniston, Eron va Turkiya. Toqi az teppa (tora), kizak, abra, jiyak (sheroza, zeh) yaborat ast. Muvofiqi sharoiti mahal, tabi odamon va dar natijai rivoju ravnaqi sanati amalii khalq khelhoi …

TRAEKTORIYa (az lotini trajectorius — mansub ba joyivazkuni), khati befosilaest, ki hangomi harakati nuqta ba vujud meoyad. Agar traektoriya khati rost boshad, harakati nuqtaro rostkhatta, dar aksi hol kajkhatta menomand. Namudi traektoriyai nuqtai materialii ozod yo harakat ba inho vobastaand: quvvahon ba nuqta tasirkunanda, sharthoi ibtidoii harakat, intikhobi sistemai sarhisob; …