Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

TRUBA, sozi musiqii nafasii orkestri va yakkanavozii registrash baland. Truba az nai darozi tobkhurdae iborat buda, dahanaash misli surnay mudavvari vase ast. Darozii nai on 1500 mm va qutrash 11 mm. Avval trubahoi beventil mamul buda, az soli 1816 nakhustin trubahoi ventilnoki qatorovozi khromatiki doshta paydo shudand. Holo namudhoi zerini …

TRANSAKTINOIDHO, transaktinidho, glementhoi khimiyavii radioaktivi suniero guyand, ki dar sistemai davrii Mendeleev badi Lourensiy (Lr, elamenti okhirini guruhi aktinoidho) joy giriftaand. To avvali 1982 chor elemedti mansubi Transaktinoidho— kurchatoviy, elementn 105, elementi 106 va elementi 107 sintez shudand. Ba kashf va sintezi Transaktinoidhoi nav olimoni shahrhoi Stokgolm (Shvesiya), Berkli (ShMA), …

TRAPESIYa (az yunoni (trapzion — chorkunjai tarafhoyash nobarobar), chorkunjai barjastaero guyand, ki du tarafash ham paralel buda, du tarafi digarash parallel nest (nigared rasm). Tarafhoi parallelro asosho va tarafhoi nooarallelro pahluhoi trapesiya menomand. Trapesiyae, ki dar on tarafhoi pahlui ba ham barobarand, trapesiyai barobarpahlu nom dorad. Diagonalhoi trapesiyai barobarpahlu ba …

TRIPOLI (arabi Tarabulus-ul- garb poytakhti Libiya. Bandar dar sohili bahri Miyonazamnn. Aholi ash qarib 1 mln nafar (1982). Tripoli markaai asosii tijoratiyu sanoati va moliyavii mamlakat, bandar, uzeli rohhoi avtomobilgard. Aeroportash doroi ahamiyati baynalkhalqist. Sohahoi sanoatash: khurokvori (ordu ravgankashi, tahvili tamoku, konservi mohi), bofandagi, charm, korkardi neft. Stansiyai elektrii haroratb …

TRANSGRESSIYa (az lotini (trans-gressio — guzarish, az joe ba joe harakat kardan), ba khushki harakat kardani obi bahr. Transgressiya beshtar dar natijai past shudani khushki (bazan az bardoshtashavii sathi uqyonus) ba amal meoyad. In ba pastu balandshavii qishri Zamin vobastagi dorad. Transgressiyaho dar tamomi davrahoi geologii Zamin ruy medodand, ki …