Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MUTORIKA, mutoraka (arabi — sulhi muvaqqati), muvofiqi sozishnomai tarafhoi jangkunanda muvaqqatan qat namudani amaliyoti harbi. Mutorika umumi va mahalli meshavad. Dar holati avval amaliyoti harbi dar tamomi maydoni jang qat megardad. Shartnomai Mutorikaro sarfarmondehon bo vakolati davlathoyashon imzo mekunand. Odatan Mutorikai umumi ogozi bastani shartnomai sulh mebo-shad. Mutorikai mahalli dar …

MUTAGENEZ (az lotini mutatio — tagyiryoby va …genez), prosessi tag-yiryobii irsi — mutasiyaro guyand, ni az tasiri sharoithoi tabii (khud az khud) yo omilhoi gunoguni fiziki yo khimiyavi mutagenho ba vujud meoyad. Asosi Mutagenezro tagyiryobii molekulahoi kislotahoi nukleat, ki nigahdor va noqili akhbori irsi meboshand, tashkil medihand. In tagyiryobi chun …

MUTRIBI  (1558, Samarqand — 1629, Hinduston), nomi asliash Sultonmuhammad, shoir va tazkiranavisi tojik. Mutribi takhallusi ust. Shogirdi Nisorii Bukhoroi. Asosan dar Samarqandu Bukhoro tahsil karda, bad ba Hinduston raftaast. Hamchun shoir va mutrib shuhrati kalon doshtaast. Sarchashmaho Mutribiro sohibdevon meshumorand, vale devoni u to hol paydo nest. Ashori parokandai u …

MUTADORIK (arabi-daryoftan, darak dodan, payvastan), nomi yake az bakhrhoi aslii (solimi) aruz. In bahrro baroi on Mutadorik menomand, ki ruknhoi vatad va sababi onro badtar yofta, ba arkoni digar hamroh namudand. Mutadorikro Abulhasan Akhfashi Balkhi (vafot 830/33) ikhtiro namud. Mutadorik dar bayni aruziyoya bo nomhoi rakzulkhayr (suratnok) va savtunnoqus (sadoi …

MUTLAQIYaT (az arabi— komil; ozod), yak shakli idorakunii monarkhi dar Rossiya, ki huquqhoi olii qonunguzori (tasdiqi loihai qonunho), idorakuni (tain va az kor khorij kardani shakhsoni olirutba, rohbaroni muassisayu organhoi idorakunii markazii mahalli, farmondehoni olii armiya va flot, mudironi idorahoi moliya va gayra) va sudi oli (tasdiqi hukmnoma, afv) ba …