Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MUQIMI   (takhallusash; nomash Muhammad Aminkhuja Mirzoahmad; 1850, Quqand— 25. 5.1903,hamon jo), shoiri demokrati uzbek. Az oilai nonvoy. Padarash Mirzokhuja toshkandi va modarash Bibi Oyisha aslan khujandi bud. Avval ba madrasai «Hokimoyim»-i Quqand dokhil shuda, pas az khatmi on dar madrasahoi Bukhoro niz tahsil kardaast. Pas az khatmi tahsil muddate dar …

MUHAMMAD ABUTOHIR Ali ibni Muhammad Abutohiri Memor (soli tavallud va vafotash noma­lum), memor va vaqqoshi asri 12 fors- tojik. Aslan aa Sarakhs buda, dar Bukhoro favtidaast. Dar ovoni javoni sanati naqqoshi, khattoti va soniyai memoriro omukht. Muhammad Abutohir makhsusan dar sanati katibanavisi va oroishi binoho shuhrati ziyod doshta, khati kufiro …

MUQOBALA (arabi— rubarushavi), 1) dar astronomiya, vaze, ki dar on tulhoi ekliptikii sayyora va oftob 180° farq dorand. Muqobala tanho baroi sayyorahoi beruna khos ast. Nigared Konfigurasiyai sayyoraho. 2) Dar istilohi kuhna yak qismi ilmi jabr (algebra), nigared Aljabr va-l-muqobala.

MUHAMMAD  (taqriban 570, Mak­ka— 8. v. 632, Madina), voiz (tashviqotchii din) va khodimi siyosi, muassisi islom. Avvalin tarjumai holi Muhammad nimai duyumi asri 8 az tarafi Ibni Ishoq («Hayoti rasuli khudo») tartib doda shudaast. Muhammad ba avlodi ashrofi benavoshudai Bani Hoshim (az qabilai Quraysh) mansub buda, barvaqt yatim mondaast. Muhammad …

MUQOVIMATI AERODINAMIKI (az arabi     — istodagari va aerodinamika), muqovimati peshona, quvvai aerodinamikiero guyand, ki bo on gaz (masalan, havo) ba jismi dar muhiti vay harakatkunanda tasir merasonad. In quvva ba tarafe, ki ba samti surat muqobil ast, ravon meshavad va zimnan az juzhoi tarkibii quvvai aerodinamikist. Az in pu, donistani …