Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MEKhANIKAI BINOKORI, ilmest dar borai prinsip va metodhoi hisobu kitobi mustahkami, sakhti, ustuvori va lappishhoi inshoot. Mekhanikai binokori asosan sistemahoi milashakli hamvor, sistemahoi fazoi, inchunin sistemahoero meomuzad, ki az plastikayu jildho iboratand. Dar vaqti khisobu kitobi inshoot tasiroti gunogune ba nazar girifta meshavad, ki asositarini onho borhoi statikiyu dinamiki va …

METODOLOGIYa (az metod va lovil), nazariyai gnoseologiyu mantiqiest dar bobi prinsipho va metodhoi tadqiqu tekhniki ilmi, ba manii vasetar — talimotest dar borai aslu usulhoi hamaguna faoliyati odami — chi nazari va chi amali (digargunsozii voqeiyat). Falsafa az qadimulyyom injonib (hej naboshad, az zamoni tashakkuli Upanishadhoi hinduvon) aslu sirishti donishi …

METONIMIYa (yun. metonymia — tabdili nom, nom digar kardan), yake az vositahoi badei, ivazi kalima yo mafhume ba kalimai digar, ki bo on az yagon jihat aloqamand ast. Metonomiya dar zaminai hamhududii predmetho tavassuti umumiyathoi masohati, masofagi va fosilavi, zarfiyat hamchunin qarobati mantiqiyu shaklii mafhumho ba vuqu meoyad. Metonomiya yak …

METR (frans. metre, az yun. matron — chenak, meyor), vohidi darozi dar sistemai metrii chenho va Sistemai vohidhoi baynalkhalqi. Dar sistemai metrii chenho Metr chun ba 10-7 hissai chahoryaki darozii meridiani Parij (1791) qabul shuda bud. Dar sistemai vohidhoi baynalkhalqi (I960) M. ba 1650763,73 darozii mavji afkanishote (dar vakuum) barobar …

METRIT (az yun. metra — bachadon), iltihobi qabathoi pay va luobii bachadon. M. dar natijai ba kovokii bachadon vorid shudani siroyat (pesh az hama streptokokkho va stafilokokkho), bad az isqot, bodi tavlid, bazan chun bodi bemorihoi shadid (sil, angina va g.) ruy medihad. Hangomi Metriti shadid harorati badan baland shuda, …